Substance Abuse
Compiled by Lisa A. Burckell - January 2002
Health care needs of gay men and lesbians in the United States. (1996). JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association, 275(17), 1354-1359.
Alexander, C. J. (1997). Growth and intimacy for gay men: A workbook. Binghamton, NY: The Harrington Park Press/The Haworth Press, Inc.
Allen, D. M. (1980). Young male prostitutes: A psychosocial study. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 9(5), 399-426.
Anderson, S. C., & Henderson, D. C. (1985). Working with lesbian alcoholics. Social Work, 30(6), 518-525.
Anderson, S. C. (1996). Substance abuse and dependency in gay men and lesbians. In
K. J. Peterson (Ed.), Health care for lesbians and gay men: Confronting homophobia and heterosexism (pp. 59-76). New York, NY: Harrington Park Press/Haworth Press, Inc.
Anderson, G. (1996). The older gay man. In K. M. Nokes (Ed.), HIV/AIDS and the older adult (pp. 63-79). Philadelphia, PA: Taylor & Francis.
Anderson, S. C. (1996). Addressing heterosexist bias in the treatment of lesbian couples
with chemical dependency. In J. Laird & R.-J. Green (Eds.), Lesbians and gays in couples and families: A handbook for therapists (pp. 316-340). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Inc, Publishers.
Andrucci, G. L., Archer, R. P., & Pancoast, D. L. (1989). The relationship of MMPI
and sensation seeking scales to adolescent drug use. Journal of Personality Assessment, 53(2), 253-266.
Anonymous. (1995). Never too late: The spiritual recovery of an alcoholic with HIV.
In R. J. Kus (Ed.), Spirituality and chemical dependency (pp. 167-178). New York, NY: Harrington Park Press/Haworth Press, Inc.
Anonymous. (2000). A memoir of homosexuality, psychiatry, chemical dependence, depression
and recovery: Confessions of a social activist. In J. R. Guss & J. Drescher (Eds.), Addictions in the gay and lesbian community (pp. 95-103). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Medical Press, Inc./Haworth Press, Inc.
Appleby, G. A. (2001). Ethnographic study of twenty-six gay and bisexual working-class
men in Australia and New Zealand. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services: Issues in Practice, Policy & Research, 12(3-4), 119-132.
Bajos, N., Wadsworth, J., Ducot, B., Johnson, A. M., & et al. (1995). Sexual behaviour
and HIV epidemiology: Comparative analysis in France and Britain. Aids, 9(7), 735-743.
Bartholow, B. N., Doll, L. S., Joy, D., Douglas, J. M., & et al. (1994). Emotional,
behavioral, and HIV risks associated with sexual abuse among adult homosexual and
bisexual men. Child Abuse & Neglect, 18(9), 747-761.
Barthwell, A. G. (1997). Cultural considerations in the management of addictive disease.
In N. S. Miller & M. S. Gold & et al. (Eds.), Manual of therapeutics for addictions (pp. 246-254). New York, NY: Wiley-Liss.
Beaton, S., & Guild, N. (1976). Treatment for gay problem drinkers. Social Casework, 57(5), 302-308.
Beatty, R. L., Geckle, M. O., Huggins, J., Kapner, C., Lewis, K., & Sandstrom, D.
J. (1999). Gay men, lesbians, and bisexuals. In B. S. McCrady & E. E. Epstein (Eds.),Addictions: A comprehensive guidebook (pp. 542-551). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Berger, R. M. (1983). Health care for lesbians and gays: What social workers should
know. Journal of Social Work & Human Sexuality, 1(3), 59-73.
Berger, A. R., Schaumburg, H. H., Gourevitch, M. N., Freeman, K., Herskovitz, S.,
& Arezzo, J. C. (1999). Prevalence of peripheral neuropathy in injection drug users.Neurology, 53(3), 592-597.
Bergmark, K. H. (1999). Drinking in the Swedish gay and lesbian community. Drug & Alcohol Dependence, 56(2), 133-143.
Besner, H. F., & Spungin, C. I. (1995). Gay and lesbian students: Understanding their needs. Philadelphia, PA: Taylor & Francis.
Bevier, P. J., Chiasson, M. A., Heffernan, R. T., & Castro, K. G. (1995). Women at
a sexually transmitted disease clinic who reported same-sex contact: Their HIV seroprevalence
and risk behaviors. American Journal of Public Health, 85(10), 1366-1371.
Bevier, P. J., Chiasson, M. A., & Heffernan, R. T. (1996). "Women at a sexually transmitted
disease clinic who reported same-sex contact: Their HIV seroprevalence and risk behaviors":
Commentary reply. American Journal of Public Health, 86(12), 1823.
Bidwell, R. J. (1986). Lesbian alcoholics. Social Work, 31(3), 238.
Bloomfield, K. (1993). A comparison of alcohol consumption between lesbians and heterosexual
women in an urban population. Drug & Alcohol Dependence, 33(3), 257-269.
Bloor, M. J., McKeganey, N. P., Finlay, A., & Barnard, M. A. (1992). The inappropriateness
of psycho-social models of risk behaviour for understanding HIV-related risk practices
among Glasgow male prostitutes. AIDS Care, 4(2), 131-137.
Bok, M., & Morales, J. (1998). HIV risk behaviors in youth, adolescents and young
adults. Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention & Education for Adolescents & Children, 2(1), 81-95.
Bolding, G., Sherr, L., Maguire, M., & Elford, J. (1999). HIV risk behaviours among
gay men who use anabolic steroids. Addiction, 94(12), 1829-1835.
Boles, J., & Elifson, K. W. (1994). Sexual identity and HIV: The male prostitute.Journal of Sex Research, 31(1), 39-46.
Bolton, R., Vincke, J., Mak, R., & Dennehy, E. (1992). Alcohol and risky sex: In search
of an elusive connection. Medical Anthropology, 14(2-4), 323-363.
Bradford, J., Ryan, C., & Rothblum, E. D. (1994). National Lesbian Health Care Survey:
Implications for mental health care. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 62(2), 228-242.
Bradford, J., Ryan, C., & Rothblum, E. D. (1997). National Lesbian Health Care Survey:
Implications for mental health care. Journal of Lesbian Studies, 1(2), 217-249.
Braga, J. C. (1975). Dependence on methaqualone-diphenhydramine: Report of four cases. Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 33(3), 261-267.
Bravo, M. J., Delgado-Rodriguez, M., de la Fuente, L., Lardelli, P., & et al. (1994).
Sharing injecting equipment and sexual behavior in ambulatory intravenous drug users:
A national survey (Spain). International Journal of the Addictions, 29(14), 1893-1907.
Browning, C., Reynolds, A. L., & Dworkin, S. H. (1991). Affirmative psychotherapy
for lesbian women. Counseling Psychologist, 19(2), 177-196.
Buchanan, D. R., Poppen, P. J., & Reisen, C. A. (1996). The nature of partner relationship
and AIDS sexual risk-taking in gay men. Psychology & Health, 11(4), 541-555.
Burgess, A. P., Carretero, M., Elkington, A., Pasqual-Marsettin, E., Lobaccaro, C.,
& Catalan, J. (2000). The role of personality, coping style and social support in
health-related quality of life in HIV infection. Quality of Life Research: An International Journal of Quality of Life Aspects of Treatment,
Care & Rehabilitation, 9(4), 423-437.
Bux Jr, D. A. (1996). The epidemiology of problem drinking in gay men and lesbians:
A critical review. Clinical Psychology Review, 16(4), 277-298.
Cabaj, R. P. (1988). Gay and lesbian couples: Lessons on human intimacy.Psychiatric Annals, 18(1), 21-25.
Cabaj, R. P. (1989). AIDS and chemical dependency: Special issues and treatment barriers
for gay and bisexual men. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 21(4), 387-393.
Cabaj, R. P. (1996). Substance abuse in gay men, lesbians, and bisexuals. In R. P.
Cabaj & T. S. Stein (Eds.), Textbook of homosexuality and mental health (pp. 783-799). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, Inc.
Cabaj, R. P., & Klinger, R. L. (1996). Psychotherapeutic interventions with lesbian
and gay couples. In R. P. Cabaj & T. S. Stein (Eds.), Textbook of homosexuality and mental health (pp. 485-501). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, Inc.
Cabaj, R. P. (2000). Substance abuse, internalized homophobia, and gay men and lesbians:
Psychodynamic issues and clinical implications. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy, 3(3-4), 5-24.
Cabaj, R. P. (2000). Substance abuse, internalized homophobia, and gay men and lesbians:
Psychodynamic issues and clinical implications. In J. R. Guss & J. Drescher (Eds.), Addictions in the gay and lesbian community (pp. 5-24). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Medical Press, Inc./Haworth Press, Inc.
Caceres, C. F., & Cortinas, J. I. (1996). Fantasy island: An ethnography of alcohol
and gender roles in a Latino gay bar. Journal of Drug Issues, 26(1), 245-260.
Campbell, L. F., & Stewart, A. E. (1992). Effects of group membership on perception
of risk for AIDS. Psychological Reports, 70(3, Pt 2), 1075-1092.
Capitanio, J. P., & Herek, G. M. (1999). AIDS-related stigma and attitudes toward
injecting drug users among black and white Americans. American Behavioral Scientist, 42(7), 1148-1161.
Celentano, D. D., Vlahov, D., Cohn, S., Anthony, J. C., & et al. (1991). Risk factors
for shooting gallery use and cessation among intravenous drug users. American Journal of Public Health, 81(10), 1291-1295.
Chaffee, B. H. (1989). Prevention and chemical dependence treatment needs of special
target populations. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 21(4), 371-379.
Clatts, M. C., Welle, D. L., & Goldsamt, L. A. (2001). Reconceptualizing the interaction
of drug and sexual risk among MSM speed users: Notes toward an ethno-epidemiology. AIDS & Behavior, 5(2), 115-130.
Cloninger, C. R., & Guze, S. B. (1970). Psychiatric illness and female criminality:
The role of sociopathy and hysteria in the antisocial woman. American Journal of Psychiatry, 127(3), 303-311.
Clutterbuck, D. J., Gorman, D., McMillan, A., Lewis, R., & Macintyre, C. C. A. (2001).
Substance use and unsafe sex amongst homosexual men in Edinburgh.AIDS Care, 13(4), 527-535.
Cochran, S. D., Keenan, C., Schober, C., & Mays, V. M. (2000). Estimates of alcohol
use and clinical treatment needs among homosexually active men and women in the U
S population. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 68(6), 1062-1071.
Cochrane, R. (1974). Values as correlates of deviancy. British Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology, 13(3), 257-267.
Colcher, R. W. (1982). Counseling the homosexual alcoholic. Journal of Homosexuality, 7(4), 43-52.
Concha, M., Selnes, O. A., Vlahov, D., Nance-Sproson, T., Updike, M., Royal, W., Palenicek,
J., & McArthur, J. C. (1997). Comparison of neuropsychological performance between
AIDS-free injecting drug users and homosexual men.Neuroepidemiology, 16(2), 78-85.
Copeland, J., & Hall, W. (1992). A comparison of predictors of treatment drop-out
of women seeking drug and alcohol treatment in a specialist women's and two traditional
mixed-sex treatment services. British Journal of Addiction, 87(6), 883-890.
Copeland, J., & Hall, W. (1992). A comparison of women seeking drug and alcohol treatment
in a specialist women's and two traditional mixed-sex treatment services.British Journal of Addiction, 87(9), 1293-1302.
Copeland, A. L., & Sorensen, J. L. (2001). Differences between methamphetamine users
and cocaine users in treatment. Drug & Alcohol Dependence, 62(1), 91-95.
Cournos, F., Empfield, M., Horwath, E., McKinnon, K., & et al. (1991). HIV seroprevalence
among patients admitted to two psychiatric hospitals. American Journal of Psychiatry, 148(9), 1225-1230.
Cowan, R. L. (2001). Patient's page: Ecstasy. Journal of the Gay & Lesbian Medical Assn, 5(1), 25-26.
Crofts, N., Marcus, L., Meade, J., Sattler, G., & et al. (1995). Determinants of HIV
risk among men who have homosexual sex and inject drugs. AIDS Care, 7(5), 647-655.
Crosby, G. M., Stall, R. D., Paul, J. P., & Barrett, D. C. (1998). Alcohol and drug
use patterns have declined between generations of younger gay-bisexual men in San
Francisco. Drug & Alcohol Dependence, 52(3), 177-182.
Crosby, G. M., Stall, R. D., Paul, J. P., & Barrett, D. C. (2000). Substance use and
HIV risk profile of gay/bisexual males who drop out of substance abuse treatment.AIDS Education & Prevention, 12(1), 38-48.
Cruz, J. M., & Peralta, R. L. (2001). Family violence and substance use: The perceived
effects of substance use within gay male relationships. Violence & Victims, 16(2), 161-172.
Cusick, L., & Rhodes, T. (1999). The process of disclosing positive HIV status: Findings
from qualitative research. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 1(1), 3-18.
Daily, S. G. (1992). Alcohol, incest, and adolescence. In G. W. Lawson & A. W. Lawson
(Eds.), Adolescent substance abuse: Etiology, treatment, and prevention(pp. 251-266). Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen Publishers, Inc.
Davidson, S., Dew, M. A., Penkower, L., Becker, J. T., & et al. (1992). Substance
use and sexual behavior among homosexual men at risk for HIV infection: Psychosocial
moderators. Psychology & Health, 7(4), 259-272.
de Graaf, R., Vanwesenbeeck, I., van Zessen, G., Straver, C. J., & et al. (1995).
Alcohol and drug use in heterosexual and homosexual prostitution, and its relation
to protection behaviour. AIDS Care, 7(1), 35-47.
DeBord, K. A., Wood, P. K., Sher, K. J., & Good, G. E. (1998). The relevance of sexual
orientation to substance abuse and psychological distress among college students. Journal of College Student Development, 39(2), 157-168.
Deevey, S., & Wall, L. J. (1992). How do lesbian women develop serenity? Health Care for Women International, 13(2), 199-208.
Deevey, S., & Wall, L. J. (1993). How do lesbian women develop serenity? In P. N.
Stern (Ed.), Lesbian health: What are the issues? (pp. 109-118). Philadelphia, PA: Taylor & Francis.
Deren, S., Estrada, A. L., Stark, M., & Goldstein, M. (1996). Sexual orientation and
HIV risk behaviors in a national sample of injection drug users and crack smokers.Drugs & Society, 9(1-2), 97-108.
Diamond-Friedman, C. (1990). A multivariant model of alcoholism specific to gay-lesbian
populations. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 7(2), 111-117.
Diaz, T., Chu, S. Y., Frederick, M., Hermann, P., & et al. (1993). Sociodemographics
and HIV risk behaviors of bisexual men with AIDS: Results from a multistate interview
project. Aids, 7(9), 1227-1232.
Diaz, T., Vlahov, D., Greenberg, B., Cuevas, Y., & Garfein, R. (2001). Sexual orientation
and HIV infection prevalence among young Latino injection drug users in Harlem. Journal of Women's Health & Gender-Based Medicine, 10(4), 371-380.
Dillon, P., Copeland, J., & Peters, R. (1999). Exploring the relationship between
male homo/bi-sexuality, body image and steroid use. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 1(4), 317-327.
Dindia, K. (1998). "Going into and coming out of the closet": The dialectics of stigma
disclosure. In B. M. Montgomery & L. A. Baxter (Eds.), Dialectical approaches to studying personal relationships (pp. 83-108). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Publishers.
Dolezal, C., Meyer-Bahlburg, H. F. L., Remien, R. H., & Petkova, E. (1997). Substance
use during sex and sensation seeking as predictors of sexual risk behavior among HIV+
and HIV- gay men. AIDS & Behavior, 1(1), 19-28.
Dolezal, C., Carballo-Dieguez, A., Nieves-Rosa, L., & Diaz, F. (2000). Substance use
and sexual risk behavior: Understanding their association among four ethnic groups
of Latino men who have sex with men. Journal of Substance Abuse, 11(4), 323-336.
Doll, L. S., & Beeker, C. (1996). Male bisexual behavior and HIV risk in the United
States: Synthesis of research with implications for behavioral interventions. AIDS Education & Prevention, 8(3), 205-225.
Donovan, C., & McEwan, R. (1995). A review of the literature examining the relationship
between alcohol use and HIV-related sexual risk-taking in young people.Addiction, 90(3), 319-328.
Driscoll, R. (1982). A gay-identified alcohol treatment program: A follow-up study.Journal of Homosexuality, 7(4), 71-80.
Dufour, A., Alary, M., Poulin, C., Allard, F., & et al. (1996). Prevalence and risk
behaviours for HIV infection among inmates of a provincial prison in Quebec City.Aids, 10(9), 1009-1015.
Ebbesen, P., Melbye, M., & Biggar, R. J. (1984). Sex habits, recent disease, and drug
use in two groups of Danish male homosexuals. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 13(4), 291-300.
Ehrhardt, A. A., Yingling, S., & Warne, P. A. (1991). Sexual behavior in the era of
AIDS: What has changed in the United States? Annual Review of Sex Research, 2, 25-47.
Ehrhardt, A. A., Noestlinger, C., Meyer-Bahlburg, H. F. L., Exner, T. M., & et al.
(1995). Sexual risk behavior among women with injected drug use histories. Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality, 7(1-2), 99-119.
Einhorn, L., & Polgar, M. (1994). HIV-risk behavior among lesbians and bisexual women. AIDS Education & Prevention, 6(6), 514-523.
Elford, J., Bolding, G., Maguire, M., & Sherr, L. (2000). Do gay men discuss HIV risk
reduction with their GP? AIDS Care, 12(3), 287-290.
Elwood, W. N., & Williams, M. L. (1998). Sex, drugs, and situation: Attitudes, drug
use, and sexual risk behaviors among men who frequent bathhouses. Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality, 10(2), 23-44.
Engs, R. C. (Ed.). (1990). Women: Alcohol and other drugs. Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company.
Farley, N. (1996). A survey of factors contributing to gay and lesbian domestic violence.
In C. M. Renzetti & C. H. Miley (Eds.), Violence in gay and lesbian domestic partnerships (pp. 35-42). New York, NY: Harrington Park Press/Haworth Press, Inc.
Faulkner, A. H., & Cranston, K. (1998). Correlates of same-sex sexual behavior in
a random sample of Massachusetts high school students. American Journal of Public Health, 88(2), 262-266.
Finnegan, D. G., & Cook, D. (1984). Special issues affecting the treatment of male
and lesbian alcoholics. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 1(3), 85-98.
Finnegan, D. G., & McNally, E. B. (1990). Lesbian women. In R. C. Engs (Ed.),Women: Alcohol and other drugs (pp. 149-156). Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company.
Flavin, D. K., Franklin, J. E., & Frances, R. J. (1986). The acquired immune deficiency
syndrome (AIDS) and suicidal behavior in alcohol-dependent homosexual men. American Journal of Psychiatry, 143(11), 1440-1442.
Freese, T. E., Obert, J., Dickow, A., Cohen, J., & Lord, R. H. (2000). Methamphetamine
abuse: Issues for special populations. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 32(2), 177-182.
French, R. S., & Power, R. (1997). Self-reported effects of alkyl nitrite use: A qualitative
study amongst targeted groups. Addiction Research, 5(6), 519-548.
French, R., & Power, R. (1998). A qualitative study of the social contextual use of
alkyl nitrites (poppers) among targeted groups. Journal of Drug Issues, 28(1), 57-76.
Freudenberger, H. J. (1976). The gay addict in a drug and alcohol abuse therapeutic
community. Homosexual Counseling Journal, 3(1), 34-45.
Friedman, R. C., & Downey, J. I. (1994). Homosexuality. New England Journal of Medicine, 331(14), 923-930.
Gala, C., Pergami, A., Catalan, J., Durbano, F., & et al. (1993). The psychosocial
impact of HIV infection in gay men, drug users and heterosexuals. British Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 651-659.
Garofalo, R., R.C., W., Kessel, S., Palfrey, J., & DuRant, R. H. (1998). The association
between health risk behaviors and sexual orientation among a school-based sample of
adolescents. Pediatrics, 101(5), 895-902.
Ghindia, D. J., & Kola, L. A. (1996). Co-factors affecting substance abuse among homosexual
men: An investigation within a midwestern gay community. Drug & Alcohol Dependence, 41(3), 167-177.
Glaus, K. O. (1988). Alcoholism, chemical dependency and the lesbian client.Women & Therapy, 8(1-2), 131-144.
Gomberg, E. S. L. (1987). Alcohol, gender, and sexual problems: An interface. In W.
M. Cox (Ed.), Treatment and prevention of alcohol problems: A resource manual (pp. 235-259). San Diego, CA: Academic Press, Inc.
Gonzalez, R. M. (1979). Hallucinogenic dependency during adolescence as a defense
against homosexual fantasies: A reenactment of the first separation-individuation
phase in the course of treatment. Journal of Youth & Adolescence, 8(1), 63-71.
Gonzalez, F. J., & Espin, O. M. (1996). Latino men, Latina women, and homosexuality.
In R. P. Cabaj & T. S. Stein (Eds.), Textbook of homosexuality and mental health (pp. 583-601). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, Inc.
Goode, E., & Troiden, R. R. (1979). Amyl nitrite use among homosexual men.American Journal of Psychiatry, 136(8), 1067-1069.
Gorman, E. M., & Carroll, R. T. (2000). Substance abuse and HIV: Considerations with
regard to methamphetamines and other recreational drugs for nursing practice and research. JANAC: Journal of the Association of Nurses in Aids Care, 11(2), 51-62.
Greenberg, J. (1973). A study of male homosexuals (predominantly college students). Journal of the American College Health Association, 22(1), 56-60.
Greene, D., & Faltz, B. (1991). Chemical dependency and relapse in gay men with HIV
infection: Issues and treatment. Journal of Chemical Dependency Treatment, 4(2), 79-90.
Greenwood, G. L., White, E. W., Page-Shafer, K., Bein, E., Osmond, D. H., Paul, J.,
& Stall, R. D. (2001). Correlates of heavy substance use among young gay and bisexual
men: The San Francisco Young Men's Health Study. Drug & Alcohol Dependence, 61(2), 105-112.
Gribble, J. N., Miller, H. G., Cooley, P. C., Catania, J. A., Pollack, L., & Turner,
C. F. (2000). The impact of T-ACASI interviewing on reported drug use among men who
have sex with men. Substance Use & Misuse, 35(6-8), 869-890.
Gruskin, E. P., Hart, S., Gordon, N., & Ackerson, L. (2001). Patterns of cigarette
smoking and alcohol use among lesbians and bisexual women enrolled in a large health
maintenance organization. American Journal of Public Health, 91(6), 976-979.
Guss, J. R., & Drescher, J. (Eds.). (2000). Addictions in the gay and lesbian community. Binghamton, NY: Haworth Medical Press, Inc./Haworth Press, Inc.
Guss, J. R. (2000). Sex like you can't even imagine: "Crystal," crack and gay men.Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy, 3(3-4), 105-122.
Guss, J. R. (2000). Sex like you can't even imagine: "Crystal," crack and gay men.
In J. R. Guss & J. Drescher (Eds.), Addictions in the gay and lesbian community (pp. 105-122). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Medical Press, Inc./Haworth Press, Inc.
Guze, S. B., & Goodwin, D. W. (1972). Consistency of drinking history and diagnosis
of alcoholism. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 33(1-A), 111-116.
Halkitis, P. N., Parsons, J. T., & Stirratt, M. J. (2001). A double epidemic: Crystal
methamphetamine drug use in relation to HIV transmission among gay men. Journal of Homosexuality, 41(2), 17-35.
Hall, J. M. (1990). Alcoholism recovery in lesbian women: A theory in development.Scholarly Inquiry for Nursing Practice, 4(2), 109-122.
Hall, J. M. (1993). What really worked? A case analysis and discussion of confrontational
intervention for substance abuse in marginalized women. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 7(6), 322-327.
Hall, J. M. (1993). Lesbians and alcohol: Patterns and paradoxes in medical notions
and lesbians' beliefs. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 25(2), 109-119.
Hall, J. M. (1994). The experiences of lesbians in Alcholics Anonymous. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 16(5), 556-576.
Hall, J. M. (1994). Lesbians recovering from alcohol problems: An ethnographic study
of health care experiences. Nursing Research, 43(4), 238-244.
Hall, J. M. (1996). Pervasive effects of childhood sexual abuse in lesbians' recovery
from alcohol problems. Substance Use & Misuse, 31(2), 225-239.
Hamers, F. F., Batter, V., Downs, A. M., Alix, J., Cazein, F., & Brunet, J.-B. (1997).
The HIV epidemic associated with injecting drug use in Europe: Geographic and time
trends. Aids, 11(11), 1365-1374.
Hammelman, T. L. (1993). Gay and lesbian youth: Contributing factors to serious attempts
or considerations of suicide. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy, 2(1), 77-89.
Hart, G. (2001). "Alcohol use, drug use and alcohol-related problems among men who
have sex with men: The Urban Men's Health Study": Comment. Addiction, 96(12), 1863-1864.
Hart, T. A., & Heimberg, R. G. (2001). Presenting problems among treatment-seeking
gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 57(5), 615-627.
Hartman, S. (2000). Reification and the ecstasy of the Chelsea Boy. In J. R. Guss
& J. Drescher (Eds.), Addictions in the gay and lesbian community (pp. 169-185). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Medical Press, Inc./Haworth Press, Inc.
Hellman, R. E., Stanton, M., Lee, J., Tytun, A., & et al. (1989). Treatment of homosexual
alcoholics in government-funded agencies: Provider training and attitudes. Hospital & Community Psychiatry, 40(11), 1163-1168.
Heyward, C. (1992). Healing addiction and homophobia: Reflections on empowerment and
liberation. Journal of Chemical Dependency Treatment, 5(1), 5-18.
Hicks, D. (2000). The importance of specialized treatment programs for lesbian and
gay patients. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy, 3(3-4), 81-94.
Hicks, D. (2000). The importance of specialized treatment programs for lesbian and
gay patients. In J. R. Guss & J. Drescher (Eds.), Addictions in the gay and lesbian community (pp. 81-94). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Medical Press, Inc./Haworth Press, Inc.
Hoffman, F. (1994). Cultural adaptation of Alcoholics Anonymous to serve Hispanic
populations. International Journal of the Addictions, 29(4), 445-460.
Holleran, P. R., & Novak, A. H. (1989). Support choices and abstinence in gay/lesbian
and heterosexual alcoholics. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 6(2), 71-83.
Hong, B. A., & Berger, S. G. (1994). Characteristics of individuals using different
HIV/AIDS counseling and testing programs. Aids, 8(2), 259-262.
Hughes, T. L., & Wilsnack, S. C. (1994). Research on lesbians and alcohol: Gaps and
implications. Alcohol Health & Research World, 18(3), 202-205.
Icard, L., & Traunstein, D. M. (1987). Black, gay, alcoholic men: Their character
and treatment. Social Casework, 68(5), 267-272.
Israelstam, S., Lambert, S., & Oki, G. (1978). Poppers, a new recreational drug craze. Canadian Psychiatric Association Journal, 23(7), 493-495.
Israelstam, S., Lambert, S., & Oki, G. (1978). Use of isobutyl nitrite as a recreational
drug. British Journal of Addiction, 73(3), 319-320.
Israelstam, S., & Lambert, S. (1983). Homosexuality as a cause of alcoholism: A historical
review. International Journal of the Addictions, 18(8), 1085-1107.
Israelstam, S., & Lambert, S. (1984). Gay bars. Journal of Drug Issues, 14(4), 637-653.
Israelstam, S. (1986). Alcohol and drug problems of gay males and lesbians: Therapy,
counselling and prevention issues. Journal of Drug Issues, 16(3), 443-461.
Israelstam, S., & Lambert, S. (1986). Homosexuality and alcohol: Observations and
research after the psychoanalytic era. International Journal of the Addictions, 21(4-5), 509-537.
Israelstam, S. (1988). Knowledge and opinions of alcohol intervention workers in Ontario,
Canada, regarding issues affecting male gays and lesbians: I and II.International Journal of the Addictions, 23(3), 227-252.
Israelstam, S., & Lambert, S. (1989). Homosexuals who indulge in excessive use of
alcohol and drugs: Psychosocial factors to be taken into account by community and
intervention workers. Journal of Alcohol & Drug Education, 34(3), 54-69.
Jadresic, D., Riccio, M., Hawkins, D. A., Wilson, B., & et al. (1994). Long-term impact
of HIV diagnosis on mood and substance use: St Stephen's cohort study.International Journal of STD & AIDS, 5(4), 248-252.
Jaeger, H., Francis, J. L., & Welch, J. (Eds.). (1988). AIDS and AIDS risk patient care. Chichester, West Sussex, England: Ellis Horwood, Ltd.
Jaffe, C., Clance, P. R., Nichols, M. F., & Emshoff, J. G. (2000). The prevalence
of alcoholism and feelings of alienation in lesbian and heterosexual women. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy, 3(3-4), 25-35.
Jaffe, C., Clance, P. R., Nichols, M. F., & Emshoff, J. G. (2000). The prevalence
of alcoholism and feelings of alienation in lesbian and heterosexual women. In J.
R. Guss & J. Drescher (Eds.), Addictions in the gay and lesbian community (pp. 25-35). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Medical Press, Inc./Haworth Press, Inc.
Jenks, R. J. (1986). Perceptions of two deviant and two nondeviant groups. Journal of Social Psychology, 126(6), 783-790.
Johnson, A. M., Wadsworth, J., Wellings, K., Bradshaw, S., & et al. (1992). Sexual
lifestyles and HIV risk. Nature, 360(6403), 410-412.
Johnston, D., Smith, K., & Stall, R. (1994). A comparison of public health care utilization
by gay men and intravenous drug users with AIDS in San Francisco. AIDS Care, 6(3), 303-316.
Johnston, D., Stall, R., & Smith, K. (1995). Reliance by gay men and intravenous drug
users on friends and family for AIDS-related care. AIDS Care, 7(3), 307-319.
Jordan, K. M. (2000). Substance abuse among gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, and
questioning adolescents. School Psychology Review, 29(2), 201-206.
Kalichman, S. C., Kelly, J. A., & St. Lawrence, J. S. (1990). Factors influencing
reduction of sexual risk behaviors for human immunodeficiency virus infection: A review. Annals of Sex Research, 3(2), 129-148.
Kalichman, S. C., Heckman, T., & Kelly, J. A. (1996). Sensation seeking as an explanation
for the association between substance use and HIV-related risky sexual behavior. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 25(2), 141-154.
Kalichman, S. C., Kelly, J. A., & Rompa, D. (1997). Continued high-risk sex among
HIV seropositive gay and bisexual men seeking HIV prevention services. Health Psychology, 16(4), 369-373.
Kalichman, S. C., Tannenbaum, L., & Nachimson, D. (1998). Personality and cognitive
factors influencing substance use and sexual risk for HIV infection among gay and
bisexual men. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 12(4), 262-271.
Kalichman, S. C., Benotsch, E., Rompa, D., Gore-Felton, C., Austin, J., Luke, W.,
DiFonzo, K., Buckles, J., Kyomugisha, F., & Simpson, D. (2001). Unwanted sexual experiences
and sexual risks in gay and bisexual men: Associations among revictimization, substance
use and psychiatric symptoms. Journal of Sex Research, 38(1), 1-9.
Kasl, C. D. (1990). Women, sex, and addiction: A search for love and power. New York, NY: Perennial Library/Harper & Row Publishers, Inc.
Kasprzyk, D., Montano, D. E., & Fishbein, M. (1998). Application of an integrated
behavioral model to predict condom use: A prospective study among high HIV risk groups. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 28(17), 1557-1583.
Kauth, M. R., Hartwig, M. J., & Kalichman, S. C. (2000). Health behavior relevant
to psychotherapy with lesbian, gay, and bisexual clients. In R. M. Perez & K. A. DeBord
& et al. (Eds.), Handbook of counseling and psychotherapy with lesbian, gay, and bisexual clients (pp. 435-456). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Kelly, J. A., & Murphy, D. A. (1993). Prevention of AIDS. In D. S. Glenwick & L. A.
Jason (Eds.), Promoting health and mental health in children, youth, and families (pp. 125-147). New York, NY: Springer Publishing Co, Inc.
Knox, S., Kippax, S., Crawford, J., Prestage, G., & Van de Ven, P. (1999). Non-prescription
drug use by gay men in Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane. Drug & Alcohol Review, 18(4), 425-433.
Koblin, B. A., Heagerty, P., Sheon, A., Buchbinder, S., Celum, C., Douglas, J. M.,
Gross, M., Marmor, M., Mayer, K., Metzger, D., & Seage, G. (1998). Readiness of high-risk
populations in the HIV Network for Prevention Trials to participate in HIV vaccine
efficacy trials in the United States. Aids, 12(7), 785-793.
Krane, V. (1996). Lesbians in sport: Toward acknowledgment, understanding, and theory. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 18(3), 237-246.
Kus, R. J. (1987). Alcoholics Anonymous and gay American men. Journal of Homosexuality, 14(1-2), 253-276.
Kus, R. J. (1988). Alcoholism and non-acceptance of gay self: The critical link.Journal of Homosexuality, 15(1-2), 25-41.
Kus, R. J. (1989). Bibliotherapy and gay American men of Alcoholics Anonymous.Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy, 1(2), 73-86.
Kus, R. J. (1991). Sobriety, friends, and gay men. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 5(3), 171-177.
Lawson, G. W., & Lawson, A. W. (Eds.). (1989). Alcoholism & substance abuse in special populations. Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen Publishers, Inc.
Leigh, B. C. (1990). The relationship of substance use during sex to high-risk sexual
behavior. Journal of Sex Research, 27(2), 199-213.
Leiker, J. J., Taub, D. E., & Gast, J. (1995). The stigma of AIDS: Persons with AIDS
and social distance. Deviant Behavior, 16(4), 333-351.
Lemp, G. F., Jones, M., Kellogg, T. A., Nieri, G. N., & et al. (1995). HIV seroprevalence
and risk behaviors among lesbians and bisexual women in San Francisco and Berkeley,
California. American Journal of Public Health, 85(11), 1549-1552.
Lewis, C. E., Saghir, M. T., & Robins, E. (1982). Drinking patterns in homosexual
and heterosexual women. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 43(7), 277-279.
Lewis, G. R., & Jordan, S. M. (1989). Treatment of the gay or lesbian alcoholic. In
G. W. Lawson & A. W. Lawson (Eds.), Alcoholism & substance abuse in special populations (pp. 165-203). Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen Publishers, Inc.
Lima, E. S., Friedman, S. R., Bastos, F. I., Telles, P. R., & et al. (1994). Risk
factors for HIV-1 seroprevalence among drug injectors in the cocaine-using environment
in Rio de Janeiro. Addiction, 89(6), 689-698.
Lock, J., & Steiner, H. (1999). Gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth risks for emotional,
physical, and social problems: Results from a community-based survey. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 38(3), 297-304.
Logan, T. K., & Leukefeld, C. (2000). HIV risk behavior among bisexual and heterosexual
drug users. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 32(3), 239-248.
Lohrenz, L. J., Connelly, J. C., Coyne, L., & Spare, K. E. (1978). Alcohol problems
in several midwestern homosexual communities. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 39(11), 1959-1963.
MacEwan, I. (1994). Differences in assessment and treatment approaches for homosexual
clients. Drug & Alcohol Review, 13(1), 57-62.
Magura, S., O'Day, J., & Rosenblum, A. (1992). Women usually take care of their girlfriends:
Bisexuality and HIV risk among female intravenous drug users. Journal of Drug Issues, 22(1), 179-190.
Mandell, W., Vlahov, D., Latkin, C., Oziemkowska, M., & et al. (1994). Correlates
of needle sharing among injection drug users. American Journal of Public Health, 84(6), 920-923.
Mansergh, G., Colfax, G. M., Marks, G., Rader, M., Guzman, R., & Buchbinder, S. (2001).
The Circuit Party Men's Health Survey: Findings and implications for gay and bisexual
men. American Journal of Public Health, 91(6), 953-958.
Martin, J. L., Dean, L., Garcia, M., & Hall, W. (1989). The impact of AIDS on a gay
community: Changes in sexual behavior, substance use, and mental health.American Journal of Community Psychology, 17(3), 269-293.
Martin, J. L., & Hasin, D. S. (1990). Drinking, alcoholism, and sexual behavior in
a cohort of gay men. Drugs & Society, 5(1-2), 49-67.
Martin, J. L. (1990). Drug use and unprotected anal intercourse among gay men.Health Psychology, 9(4), 450-465.
Mays, V. M., Beckman, L. J., Oranchak, E., & Harper, B. (1994). Perceived social support
for help-seeking behaviors of Black heterosexual and homosexually active women alcoholics. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 8(4), 235-242.
McCrady, B. S., & Epstein, E. E. (Eds.). (1999). Addictions: A comprehensive guidebook. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
McDargh, J. (1994). Group psychotherapy as spiritual discipline: From Oz to the Kingdom
of God. Journal of Psychology & Theology, 22(4), 290-299.
McDonald, H. B., & Steinhorn, A. I. (1990). Homosexuality: A practical guide to counseling lesbians, gay men, and their families. New York, NY: Continuum Publishing Co.
McDowell, D. (2000). Gay men, lesbians, and substances of abuse and the "club and
circuit party scene": What clinicians should know. In J. R. Guss & J. Drescher (Eds.), In Addictions in the gay and lesbian community (pp. 37-57). New York, NY: Haworth Press, Inc.
McDowell, D. (2000). Gay men, lesbians, and substances of abuse and the "club and
circuit party scene": What clinicians should know. Journal of Gay and Lesbian Psychotherapy, 3(3-4), 37-57.
McDowell, D. (in press). The treatment of gay men and lesbians in groups for substance abuse. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association Press.
McGrory, B. J. (1990). Medical students' attitudes toward AIDS, homosexual, and intravenous
drug-abusing patients: A re-evaluation in New York City.Psychosomatics: Journal of consultation Liason Psychiatry, 31(4), 426-433.
McKee, M. B., Hayes, S. F., & Axiotis, I. R. (1994). Challenging heterosexism in college
health service delivery. Journal of American College Health, 42(5), 211-216.
McKirnan, D. J., & Peterson, P. L. (1988). Stress, expectancies, and vulnerability
to substance abuse: A test of a model among homosexual men. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97(4), 461-466.
McKirnan, D. J., & Peterson, P. L. (1989). Alcohol and drug use among homosexual men
and women: Epidemiology and population characteristics. Addictive Behaviors, 14(5), 545-553.
McKirnan, D. J., & Peterson, P. L. (1989). Psychosocial and cultural factors in alcohol
and drug abuse: An analysis of a homosexual community. Addictive Behaviors, 14(5), 555-563.
McKirnan, D. J., Ostrow, D. G., & Hope, B. (1996). Sex, drugs and escape: A psychological
model of HIV-risk sexual behaviours. AIDS Care, 8(6), 655-669.
McKirnan, D. (2001). "Alcohol use, drug use and alcohol-related problems among men
who have sex with men: The Urban Men's Health Study": Comment. Addiction, 96(12), 1864-1865.
McNally, E. B., & Finnegan, D. G. (1992). Lesbian recovering alcoholics: A qualitative
study of identity transformation: A report on research and applications to treatment. Journal of Chemical Dependency Treatment, 5(1), 93-103.
Meredith, R. L., & Riester, R. W. (1980). Psychotherapy, responsibility, and homosexuality:
Clinical examination of socially deviant behavior. Professional Psychology: Research & Practice, 11(2), 174-193.
Midanik, L. T., Hines, A. M., Barrett, D. C., Paul, J. P., Crosby, G. M., & Stall,
R. D. (1998). Self-reports of alcohol use, drug use and sexual behavior: Expanding
the Timeline Follow-back technique. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 59(6), 681-689.
Milliger, C., & Young, M. (1990). Perceived acceptance and social isolation among
recovering homosexual alcoholics. International Journal of the Addictions, 25(8), 947-955.
Mills, B. G., & Nelson, M. B. (1982). Perspectives on treatment of drug dependent
lesbians. NIDA - Treatment Research Monograph Series: Treatment Services for Drug Dependent
Women Vol 2(82-1219), 443-476.
Mongeon, J. E., & Ziebold, T. O. (1982). Preventing alcohol abuse in the gay community:
Toward a theory and model. Journal of Homosexuality, 7(4), 89-99.
Moon, M. W., McFarland, W., Kellogg, T., Baxter, M., Katz, M. H., MacKellar, D., &
Valleroy, L. A. (2000). HIV risk behavior of runaway youth in San Francisco: Age of
onset and relation to sexual orientation. Youth & Society, 32(2), 184-201.
Morrow, S. L., & Hawxhurst, D. M. (1989). Lesbian partner abuse: Implications for
therapists. Journal of Counseling & Development, 68(1), 58-62.
Mosbacher, D. (1988). Lesbian alcohol and substance abuse. Psychiatric Annals, 18(1), 47-50.
Mosbacher, D. (1993). Alcohol and other drug use in female medical students: A comparison
of lesbians and heterosexuals. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy, 2(1), 37-48.
Myers, T., Rowe, C. J., Tudiver, F. G., Kurtz, R. G., & et al. (1992). HIV, substance
use and related behaviour of gay and bisexual men: An examination of the Talking Sex
Project Cohort. British Journal of Addiction, 87(2), 207-214.
Myers, H. F., Satz, P., Miller, B. E., Bing, E. G., Evans, G., Richardson, M. A.,
Forney, D., Morgenstern, H., Saxton, E., D'Elia, L., Longshore, D., & Mena, I. (1997).
The African-American health project (AAHP): Study overview and select findings on
high risk behaviors and psychiatric disorders in African American men. Ethnicity & Health, 2(3), 183-196.
Nardi, P. M. (1982). Alcoholism and homosexuality: A theoretical perspective.Journal of Homosexuality, 7(4), 9-25.
Nardi, P. M. (1982). Alcohol treatment and the non-traditional "family" structures
of gays and lesbians. Journal of Alcohol & Drug Education, 27(2), 83-89.
Nardi, P. M. (1991). Alcoholism and homosexuality: A theoretical perspective. In D.
J. Pittman & H. R. White (Eds.), Society, culture, and drinking patterns reexamined(pp. 285-305). Piscataway, NJ: Rutgers Center of Alcohol Studies.
Naughton, M. J., & Ellis, S. D. (1998). Adoption and maintenance of safer sexual practices.
In S. A. Shumaker & E. B. Schron & et al. (Eds.), The handbook of health behavior change (2nd ed., pp. 213-238). New York, NY: Springer Publishing Co, Inc.
Nawyn, S. J., Richman, J. A., Rospenda, K. M., & Hughes, T. L. (1999). Sexual identity
and alcohol-related outcomes: Contributions of workplace harassment.Journal of Substance Abuse, 11(3), 289-304.
Neisen, J. H., & Sandall, H. (1990). Alcohol and other drug abuse in a gay/lesbian
population: Related to victimization? Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality, 3(1), 151-168.
Neisen, J. H. (1993). Parental substance abuse and divorce as predictors of injection
drug use and high risk sexual behaviors known to transmit HIV. Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality, 6(2), 29-49.
Nelson, J. A. (1994). Comment of special issue on adolescence. American Psychologist, 49(6), 523-524.
Newmeyer, J. A. (1977). The sensuous hippie: II Gay/straight differences in regard
to drugs and sexuality. Drug Forum, 6(1), 49-55.
Nieto, D. S. (1996). Who is the male homosexual? A computer-mediated exploratory study
of gay male bulletin board system (BBS) users in New York City. Journal of Homosexuality, 30(4), 97-124.
Noell, J. W., & Ochs, L. M. (2001). Relationship of sexual orientation to substance
use, suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and other factors in a population of homeless
adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 29(1), 31-36.
Olson, E. D. (2000). Gay teens and substance use disorders: Assessment and treatment.
In J. R. Guss & J. Drescher (Eds.), Addictions in the gay and lesbian community (pp. 69-80). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Medical Press, Inc./Haworth Press, Inc.
Olson, E. D. (2000). Gay teens and substance use disorders: Assessment and treatment. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy, 3(3-4), 69-80.
Orenstein, A. (2001). Substance use among gay and lesbian adolescents. Journal of Homosexuality, 41(2), 1-15.
Osmond, D. H., Page, K., Wiley, J., Garrett, K., & et al. (1994). HIV infection in
homosexual and bisexual men 18 to 29 years of age: The San Francisco Young Men's Health
Study. American Journal of Public Health, 84(12), 1933-1937.
Ostrow, D. G., VanRaden, M. J., Fox, R., Kingsley, L. A., & et al. (1990). Recreational
drug use and sexual behavior change in a cohort of homosexual men.Aids, 4(8), 759-765.
Ostrow, D. G., Beltran, E. D., Joseph, J. G., DiFranceisco, W., & et al. (1993). Recreational
drugs and sexual behavior in the Chicago MACS/CCS cohort of homosexually active men. Journal of Substance Abuse, 5(4), 311-325.
Ostrow, D. G., Beltran, E., & Joseph, J. (1994). Sexual behavior research on a cohort
of gay men, 1984-1990: Can we predict how men will respond to interventions?Archives of Sexual Behavior, 23(5), 531-552.
Ostrow, D. G. (1994). Substance abuse and HIV infection. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 17(1), 69-89.
Ostrow, D. G., DiFranceisco, W., & Kalichman, S. (1997). Sexual adventurism, substance
use, and high-risk sexual behavior: A structural modeling analysis of the Chicago
MACS/coping and change cohort. AIDS & Behavior, 1(3), 191-202.
Ostrow, D. G., Vanable, P. A., McKirnan, D. J., & Brown, L. (1999). Hepatitis and
HIV risk among drug-using men who have sex with men: Demonstration of Hart's law of
inverse access and application to HIV. Journal of the Gay & Lesbian Medical Assn, 3(4), 127-136.
Ostrow, D. G., & Shelby, R. D. (2000). Psychoanalytic and behavioral approaches to
drug-related sexual risk taking: A preliminary conceptual and clinical integration.Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy, 3(3-4), 123-139.
Ostrow, D. G., & Shelby, R. D. (2000). Psychoanalytic and behavioral approaches to
drug-related sexual risk taking: A preliminary conceptual and clinical integration.
In J. R. Guss & J. Drescher (Eds.), Addictions in the gay and lesbian community (pp. 123-139). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Medical Press, Inc./Haworth Press, Inc.
Parks, C. A. (1999). Biculture competence: A mediating factor affecting alcohol use
practices and problems among lesbian social drinkers. Journal of Drug Issues, 29(1), 135-153.
Paul, J. P., Stall, R., & Bloomfield, K. A. (1991). Gay and alcoholic: Epidemiologic
and clinical issues. Alcohol Health & Research World, 15(2), 151-160.
Paul, J. P., Barrett, D. C., Crosby, G. M., & Stall, R. D. (1996). Longitudinal changes
in alcohol and drug use among men seen at a gay-specific substance abuse treatment
agency. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 57(5), 475-485.
Payne, P. A. (1990). "Alcoholism recovery in lesbian women: A theory in development":
Response. Scholarly Inquiry for Nursing Practice, 4(2), 123-125.
Pennbridge, J. N., Freese, T. E., & MacKenzie, R. G. (1992). High-risk behaviors among
male street youth in Hollywood, California. AIDS Education & Prevention(Suppl), 24-33.
Pergami, A., & Gala, C. (1994). Personality disorder and HIV disease. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151(2), 298-299.
Perry, M. J., Solomon, L. J., Winett, R. A., Kelly, J. A., & et al. (1994). High risk
sexual behavior and alcohol consumption among bar-going gay men. Aids, 8(9), 1321-1324.
Peters, R., Copeland, J., & Dillon, P. (1999). Anabolic-androgenic steroids: User
characteristics, motivations, and deterrents. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 13(3), 232-242.
Peterson, K. J. (Ed.). (1996). Health care for lesbians and gay men: Confronting homophobia and heterosexism. New York, NY: Harrington Park Press/Haworth Press, Inc.
Peterson, P. L., Dimeff, L. A., Tapert, S. F., Stern, M., & Gorman, M. (1998). Harm
reduction and HIV/AIDS prevention. In G. A. Marlatt (Ed.), Harm reduction: Pragmatic strategies for managing high-risk behaviors (pp. 218-297). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
Picucci, M. (1992). Planning an experiential weekend workshop for lesbians and gay
males in recovery. Journal of Chemical Dependency Treatment, 5(1), 119-139.
Poole, W. K., Perritt, R., Shah, K. B., Lou, Y., Turner, J., Kvale, P., Hopewell,
P. C., Glassroth, J., Rosen, M., Reichman, L., & Wallace, J. (2001). A characterisation
of patient drop outs in a cohort of HIV positive homosexual/bisexual men and intravenous
drug users. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 55(1), 66-67.
Post, L. L., & Avery, J. E. (1995). Therapeutic approaches to inhibited sexual desire
in lesbians. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 8(3), 213-219.
Potter, S. (1984). Social work, traditional health care systems and lesbian invisibility.Journal of Social Work & Human Sexuality, 3(2-3), 59-68.
Ratigan, B. (1996). Working with older gay men. In D. Davies & C. Neal (Eds.), Pink therapy: A guide for counsellors and therapists working with lesbian, gay and
bisexual clients (pp. 159-169). Bristol, PA: The Open University.
Ratner, E. (1988). A model for the treatment of lesbian and gay alcohol abusers.Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 5(1-2), 25-46.
Ratner, E. F. (1993). Treatment issues for chemically dependent lesbians and gay men.
In L. D. Garnets & D. C. Kimmel (Eds.), Psychological perspectives on lesbian and gay male experiences (pp. 567-578). New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
Renzetti, C. M. (1992). Violent betrayal: Partner abuse in lesbian relationships. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
Rhodes, F., Deren, S., Wood, M. M., Shedlin, M. G., Carlson, R. G., Lambert, E. Y.,
Kochems, L. M., Stark, M. J., Falck, R. S., Wright-DeAgueero, L., Weir, B., Cottler,
L., Rourke, K. M., & Trotter Ii, R. T. (1999). Understanding HIV risks of chronic
drug-using men who have sex with men. AIDS Care, 11(6), 629-648.
Richardson, M. A., Myers, H. F., Bing, E. G., & Satz, P. (1997). Substance use and
psychopathology in African American men at risk for HIV infection. Journal of Community Psychology, 25(4), 353-370.
Rohde, P., Noell, J., Ochs, L., & Seeley, J. R. (2001). Depression, suicidal ideation
and STD-related risk in homeless older adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 24(4), 447-460.
Rooney, J. F., Volpe, J. N., & Suziedelis, A. (1984). Changes in femininity, masculinity,
and self-regard among women alcoholics in residential treatment. Sex Roles, 11(3-4), 257-267.
Rosario, M., Hunter, J., & Gwadz, M. (1997). Exploration of substance use among lesbian,
gay, and bisexual youth: Prevalence and correlates. Journal of Adolescent Research, 12(4), 454-476.
Ross, M. W. (1988). Prevalence of classes of risk behaviors for HIV infection in a
randomly selected Australian population. Journal of Sex Research, 25(4), 441-450.
Ross, M. W., Rosser, B. R. S., Bauer, G. R., Bockting, W. O., Robinson, B. B. E.,
Rugg, D. L., & Coleman, E. (2001). Drug use, unsafe sexual behavior, and internalized
homonegativity in men who have sex with men. AIDS & Behavior, 5(1), 97-103.
Rothberg, B. P., & Kidder, D. M. (1992). Double trouble: Lesbians emerging from alcoholic
families. Journal of Chemical Dependency Treatment, 5(1), 77-92.
Rotheram-Borus, M. J., Rosario, M., Meyer-Bahlburg, H. F. L., Koopman, C., & et al.
(1994). Sexual and substance use acts of gay and bisexual male adolescents in New
York City. Journal of Sex Research, 31(1), 47-57.
Rotheram-Borus, M. J., Rosario, M., Van Rossem, R., Reid, H., & et al. (1995). Prevalence,
course, and predictors of multiple problem behaviors among gay and bisexual male adolescents. Developmental Psychology, 31(1), 75-85.
Rotheram-Borus, M. J., & Langabeer, K. A. (2001). Developmental trajectories of gay,
lesbian, and bisexual youths. In A. R. D'Augelli & C. J. Patterson (Eds.),Lesbian, gay, and bisexual identities and youth: Psychological perspectives (pp. 97-128). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Rowell, R. M., & Kusterer, H. (1991). Care of HIV infected Native American substance
abusers. Journal of Chemical Dependency Treatment, 4(2), 91-103.
Sanders, G. L. (2000). Men together: Working with gay couples in contemporary times.
In P. Papp (Ed.), Couples on the fault line: New directions for therapists (pp. 222-256). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
Saulnier, C. F. (1994). Twelve Steps for everyone? Lesbians in Al-Anon. In T. J. Powell
(Ed.), Understanding the self-help organization: Frameworks and findings (pp. 247-271). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
Saulnier, C. F., & Miller, B. A. (1997). Drug and alcohol problems: Heterosexual compared
to lesbian and bisexual women. Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 6(3), 221-231.
Savin-Williams, R. C. (1994). Verbal and physical abuse as stressors in the lives
of lesbian, gay male, and bisexual youths: Associations with school problems, running
away, substance abuse, prostitution, and suicide. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 62(2), 261-269.
Schaefer, S., Evans, S., & Coleman, E. (1987). Sexual orientation concerns among chemically
dependent individuals. Journal of Chemical Dependency Treatment, 1(1), 121-140.
Schifter, J., Madrigal, J., & Aggleton, P. (1996). Bisexual communities and cultures
in Costa Rica. In P. Aggleton (Ed.), Bisexualities and AIDS: International perspectives (pp. 99-120). Philadelphia, PA: Taylor & Francis.
Schilit, R., Lie, G.-y., & Montagne, M. (1990). Substance use as a correlate of violence
in intimate lesbian relationships. Journal of Homosexuality, 19(3), 51-65.
Schilit, R., & Gomberg, E. S. L. (1991). Drugs and behavior: A sourcebook for the helping professions. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
Schiller, N. G., Crystal, S., & Lewellen, D. (1994). Risky business: The cultural
construction of AIDS risk groups. Social Science & Medicine, 38(10), 1337-1346.
Shernoff, M., & Finnegan, D. (1991). Family treatment with chemically dependent gay
men and lesbians. Journal of Chemical Dependency Treatment, 4(1), 121-135.
Shernoff, M. (1998). Individual practice with gay men. In G. P. Mallon (Ed.),Foundations of social work practice with lesbian and gay persons (pp. 77-103). Binghamton, NY: The Harrington Park Press/The Haworth Press, Inc.
Sherr, L., Bolding, G., Maguire, M., & Elford, J. (2000). Viagra use and sexual risk
behaviour among gay men in London. Aids, 14(13), 2051-2053.
Shifrin, F., & Solis, M. (1992). Chemical dependency in gay and lesbian youth.Journal of Chemical Dependency Treatment, 5(1), 67-76.
Siegel, K., Mesagno, F. P., Chen, J.-y., & Christ, G. (1989). Factors distinguishing
homosexual males practicing risky and safer sex. Social Science & Medicine, 28(6), 561-569.
Skinner, W. F. (1994). The prevalence and demographic predictors of illicit and licit
drug use among lesbians and gay men. American Journal of Public Health, 84(8), 1307-1310.
Skinner, W. F., & Otis, M. D. (1996). Drug and alcohol use among lesbian and gay people
in a southern U S sample: Epidemiological, comparative and methodological findings
from the trilogy project. Journal of Homosexuality, 30(3), 59-92.
Small, E. J., & Leach, B. (1977). Counseling homosexual alcoholics: Ten case histories. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 38(11), 2077-2086.
Smith, T. M. (1982). Specific approaches and techniques in the treatment of gay male
alcohol abusers. Journal of Homosexuality, 7(4), 53-69.
Smith, J. (1988). Psychopathology, homosexuality, and homophobia. Journal of Homosexuality, 15(1-2), 59-73.
Sorensen, L., & Roberts, S. J. (1997). Lesbian uses of and satisfaction with mental
health services: Results from Boston Lesbian Health Project. Journal of Homosexuality, 33(1), 35-49.
Spielberg, F., Kurth, A., Gorbach, P. M., & Goldbaum, G. (2001). Moving from apprehension
to action: HIV counseling and testing preferences in three at-risk populations. AIDS Education & Prevention, 13(6), 524-540.
Spira, A., Bajos, N., Bejin, A., Beltzer, N., & et al. (1992). AIDS and sexual behaviour
in France. Nature, 360(6403), 407-409.
Stall, R., McKusick, L., Wiley, J., Coates, T. J., & et al. (1986). Alcohol and drug
use during sexual activity and compliance with safe sex guidelines for AIDS: The AIDS
behavioral research project. Health Education Quarterly, 13(4), 359-371.
Stall, R., & Wiley, J. (1988). A comparison of alcohol and drug use patterns of homosexual
and heterosexual men: The San Francisco Men's Health Study. Drug & Alcohol Dependence, 22(1-2), 63-73.
Stall, R., Paul, J. P., Greenwood, G., Pollack, L. M., Bein, E., Crosby, G. M., Mills,
T. C., Binson, D., Coates, T. J., & Catania, J. A. (2001). Alcohol use, drug use and
alcohol-related problems among men who have sex with men: The Urban Men's Health Study. Addiction, 96(11), 1589-1601.
Stein, T. S. (1996). Homosexuality and homophobia in men. Psychiatric Annals, 26(1), 37-40.
Steinhorn, A. I. (1998). Individual pratice with lesbians. In G. P. Mallon (Ed.),Foundations of social work practice with lesbian and gay persons (pp. 105-129). Binghamton, NY: The Harrington Park Press/The Haworth Press, Inc.
Stern, Y., Liu, X., Marder, K., Todak, G., & et al. (1996). Neuropsychological changes
in a prospectively followed cohort of intravenous drug users with and without HIV. Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology, & Behavioral Neurology, 9(2), 83-90.
Stokes, J. P., Damon, W., & McKirnan, D. J. (1997). Predictors of movement toward
homosexuality: A longitudinal study of bisexual men. Journal of Sex Research, 34(3), 304-312.
Strathdee, S. A., Patrick, D. M., Archibald, C. P., Ofner, M., Cornelisse, P. G. A.,
Rekart, M., Schechter, M. T., & O'Shaughnessy, M. V. (1997). Social determinants predict
needle-sharing behaviour among injection drug users in Vancouver, Canada.Addiction, 92(10), 1339-1347.
Sullivan, M., & Wodarski, J. S. (2002). Social alienation in gay youth. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 5(1), 1-17.
Swartz, V. J. (1989). Relational therapy with lesbian couples. In G. R. Weeks (Ed.),Treating couples: The intersystem model of the Marriage Council of Philadelphia (pp. 236-257). Philadelphia, PA: Brunner/Mazel, Inc.
Thompson, S. C., Checkley, G. E., Hocking, J. S., Crofts, N., Mijch, A. M., & Judd,
F. K. (1997). HIV risk behaviour and HIV testing of psychiatric patients in Melbourne.Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 31(4), 566-576.
Travers, R., & Schneider, M. (1996). Barriers to accessibility for lesbian and gay
youth needing addictions services. Youth & Society, 27(3), 356-378.
Turnbull, J. E. (1989). Treatment issues for alcoholic women. Social Casework, 70(6), 364-369.
Ubell, V., & Sumberg, D. (1992). Heterosexual therapists treating homosexual addicted
clients. Journal of Chemical Dependency Treatment, 5(1), 19-33.
Underhill, B. L. (1991). Recovery needs of lesbian alcoholics in treatment. In N.
Van Den Bergh (Ed.), Feminist perspectives on addictions (pp. 73-86). New York, NY: Springer Publishing Co, Inc.
Underhill, B. L., & Finnegan, D. G. (Eds.). (1996). Chemical dependency: Women at risk. New York, NY: Harrington Park Press/Haworth Press, Inc.
van de Ven, P., Campbell, D., Kippax, S., Knox, S., Prestage, G., Crawford, J., Kinder,
P., & Cooper, D. (1998). Gay men who engaged repeatedly in unprotected anal intercourse
with casual partners: The Sydney Men and Sexual Health Study.International Journal of STD & AIDS, 9(6), 336-340.
Van de Ven, P., Kippax, S., Crawford, J., & Rodden, P. (1999). Injecting drug use
and knowledge and self-report of hepatitis C among Australian gay and homosexually
active men. Drug & Alcohol Review, 18(3), 271-277.
Van Den Bergh, N. (Ed.). (1991). Feminist perspectives on addictions. New York, NY: Springer Publishing Co, Inc.
Visintini, R., Bagnato, M., Campanini, E., Fontana, S., & et al. (1995). An assessment
of self-esteem in HIV-positive patients. AIDS Care, 7(Suppl 1), S99-S104.
Wadsworth, J., Hickman, M., Johnson, A. M., Wellings, K., & et al. (1996). Geographic
variation in sexual behaviour in Britain: Implications for sexually transmitted disease
epidemiology and sexual health promotion. Aids, 10(2), 193-199.
Weatherburn, P., Davies, P. M., Hickson, F. C. I., Hunt, A. J., & et al. (1993). No
connection between alcohol use and unsafe sex among gay and bisexual men. Aids, 7(1), 115-119.
Weinberg, T. S. (1986). Love relationships and drinking among gay men. Journal of Drug Issues, 16(4), 637-648.
Weinstein, D. L. (1992). Application of family therapy concepts in the treatment of
lesbians and gay men. Journal of Chemical Dependency Treatment, 5(1), 141-155.
White, J. D. (2002). Bisexuals who kill: Hollywood's bisexual crimewave, 1985-1998.
In B. Beemyn & E. Steinman (Eds.), Bisexual men in culture and society (pp. 39-54). New York, NY: Haworth Press, Inc.
Whitney, S. (1982). The ties that bind: Strategies for counseling the gay male co-alcoholic. Journal of Homosexuality, 7(4), 37-41.
Winters, K. C., Remafedi, G., & Chan, B. Y. (1996). Assessing drug abuse among gay-bisexual
young men. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 10(4), 228-236.
Wodak, A. D. (1992). HIV infection and injecting drug use in Australia: Responding
to a crisis. Journal of Drug Issues, 22(3), 549-562.
Woody, G. E., Donnell, D., Seage, G. R., Metzger, D., Marmor, M., Koblin, B. A., Buchbinder,
S., Gross, M., Stone, B., & Judson, F. N. (1999). Non-injection substance use correlates
with risky sex among men having sex with men: Data from HIVNET. Drug & Alcohol Dependence, 53(3), 197-205.
Wright, E. M. (2001). Substance abuse in African American communities. In S. L. A.
Straussner (Ed.), Ethnocultural factors in substance abuse treatment (pp. 31-51). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
Young, R. M., Friedman, S. R., Case, P., Asencio, M. W., & Clatts, M. (2000). Women
injection drug users who have sex with women exhibit increased HIV infection and risk
behaviors. Journal of Drug Issues, 30(3), 499-524.
Zehner, M. A., & Lewis, J. (1983). Homosexuality and alcoholism: Social and developmental
perspectives. Journal of Social Work & Human Sexuality, 2(2-3), 75-89.
Ziebold, T. O., & Mongeon, J. E. (1982). Introduction: Alcoholism and the homosexual
community. Journal of Homosexuality, 7(4), 3-7.
Ziegler, P. P. (2000). Treating gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender professionals
with addictive disease. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy, 3(3-4), 59-68.
Ziegler, P. P. (2000). Treating gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender professionals
with addictive disease. In J. R. Guss & J. Drescher (Eds.), Addictions in the gay and lesbian community (pp. 59-68). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Medical Press, Inc./Haworth Press, Inc.
Zigrang, T. A. (1982). Who should be doing what about the gay alcoholic? Journal of Homosexuality, 7(4), 27-35.