Adolescence

American Medical Association, Council on Scientific Affairs. Health care needs of gay men and lesbians in the United States. (1996). JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association, 275(17), 1354-1359.

Ahlstrom, P., & Schonberg, S. K. (1989). Issues of adolescent medicine. In R. Rosner & H. I. Schwartz (Eds.), Juvenile psychiatry and the law (pp. 289-306). New York, NY: Plenum Press.

Alexander, C. J. (2000). Gay youth: More visible but fewer problems? Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services: Issues in Practice, Policy & Research, 11(4), 113-117.

Allen, L. B., Glicken, A. D., Beach, R. K., & Naylor, K. E. (1998). Adolescent health care experience of gay, lesbian, and bisexual young adults. Journal of Adolescent Health, 23(4), 212-220.

Anderson, A. L. (1998). Strengths of gay male youth: An untold story. Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal, 15(1), 55-71.

Anderson, D. (1987). Family and peer relations of gay adolescents. Adolescent Psychiatry, 14, 162-178.

Anderson, D. A. (1993). Lesbian and gay adolescents: Social and developmental considerations. High School Journal, 77(1-2), 13-19.

Anhalt, K., & Morris, T. L. (1998). Developmental and adjustment issues of gay, lesbian, and bisexual adolescents: A review of the empirical literature. Clinical Child & Family Psychology Review, 1(4), 215-230.

Archer, S. L. (Ed.). (1994). Interventions for adolescent identity development. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

Arendell, T. (Ed.). (1997). Contemporary parenting: Challenges and issues. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

Aura, J. (1996). Gender orientation: Case illustration of Toni: A 19-year-old biracial man. In F. H. McClure & E. Teyber (Eds.), Child and adolescent therapy: A multicultural-relational approach (pp. 219-250). Orlando, FL: Harcourt Brace College Publishers.

Bagley, C., & Tremblay, P. (2000). Elevated rates of suicidal behavior in gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth. Crisis, 21(3), 111-117.

Bailey, J. M. (1996). Gender identity. In R. C. Savin-Williams & K. M. Cohen (Eds.),The lives of lesbians, gays, and bisexuals: Children to adults (pp. 71-93). Orlando, FL: Harcourt Brace College Publishers.

Baker, J. M. (1998). Family secrets: Gays sons--A mother's story. Binghamton, NY: The Harrington Park Press/The Haworth Press, Inc.

Baker, J. G., & Fishbein, H. D. (1998). The development of prejudice towards gays and lesbians by adolescents. Journal of Homosexuality, 36(1), 89-100.

Baldwin, J. D., & Baldwin, J. I. (1989). The socialization of homosexuality and heterosexuality in a non-Western society. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 18(1), 13-29.

Barber, J. S., & Mobley, M. (1999). Counseling gay adolescents. In A. M. Horne & M. S. Kiselica (Eds.), Handbook of counseling boys and adolescent males: A practitioner's guide (pp. 161-178). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

Bartholow, B. N., Doll, L. S., Joy, D., Douglas, J. M., & et al. (1994). Emotional, behavioral, and HIV risks associated with sexual abuse among adult homosexual and bisexual men. Child Abuse & Neglect, 18(9), 747-761.

Bartollas, C. (1975). Runaways at the Training Institution Central Ohio. Canadian Journal of Criminology & Corrections, 17(3), 221-235.

Baumrind, D. (1995). Commentary on sexual orientation: Research and social policy implications. Developmental Psychology, 31(1), 130-136.

Beaty, L. A. (1999). Identity development of homosexual youth and parental and familial influences on the coming out process. Adolescence, 34(135), 597-601.

Beitchman, J. H., Zucker, K. J., Hood, J. E., DaCosta, G. A., & et al. (1992). A review of the long-term effects of child sexual abuse. Child Abuse & Neglect, 16(1), 101-118.

Beitchman, J. H., Zucker, K. J., Hood, J. E., DaCosta, G. A., & et al. (1991). A review of the short-term effects of child sexual abuse. Child Abuse & Neglect, 15(4), 537-556.

Ben-Ari, A. T., & Gil, S. (1998). Perceptions of life and death among suicidal gay adolescents. Omega: Journal of Death & Dying, 37(2), 107-119.

Berkovitz, I. H. (1985). Healthy development of sexuality in adolescents: The school's contribution. Medical Aspects of Human Sexuality, 19(10), 34-49.

Besner, H. F., & Spungin, C. I. (1995). Gay and lesbian students: Understanding their needs. Philadelphia, PA: Taylor & Francis.

Bettencourt, T., Hodgins, A., Huba, G. J., & Pickett, G. (1998). Bay Area Young Positives: A model of a youth-based approach to HIV/AIDS services. Journal of Adolescent Health, 23(2), 28-36.

Blake, S. M., Ledsky, R., Lehman, T., Goodenow, C., Sawyer, R., & Hack, T. (2001). Preventing sexual risk behaviors among gay, lesbian, and bisexual adolescents: The benefits of gay-sensitive HIV instruction in schools. American Journal of Public Health, 91(6), 940-946.

Blanchard, R., Zucker, K. J., Bradley, S. J., & Hume, C. S. (1995). Birth order and sibling sex ratio in homosexual male adolescents and probably prehomosexual feminine boys. Developmental Psychology, 31(1), 22-30.

Blos, P. (1979). Modifications in the classical psychoanalytical model of adolescence. Adolescent Psychiatry, 7, 6-25.

Blum, R. (1987). Physicians' assessment of deficiencies and desire for training in adolescent care. Journal of Medical Education, 62(5), 401-407.

Blustein, J., Levine, C., & Dubler, N. N. (Eds.). (1999). The adolescent alone: Decision making in health care in the United States. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

Boatwright, K. J., Gilbert, M. S., Forrest, L., & Ketzenberger, K. (1996). Impact of identity development upon career trajectory: Listening to the voices of lesbian women. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 48(2), 210-228.

Bok, M., & Morales, J. (1998). HIV risk behaviors in youth, adolescents and young adults. Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention & Education for Adolescents & Children, 2(1), 81-95.

Bolton, F. G., & MacEachron, A. E. (1988). Adolescent male sexuality: A developmental perspective. Journal of Adolescent Research, 3(3-4), 259-273.

Borhek, M. V. (1988). Helping gay and lesbian adolescents and their families: A mother's perspective. Journal of Adolescent Health Care, 9(2), 123-128.

Boxer, A. M., Cohler, B. J., Herdt, G., & Irvin, F. (1993). Gay and lesbian youth. In P. H. Tolan & B. J. Cohler (Eds.), Handbook of clinical research and practice with adolescents (pp. 249-280). New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.

Boxer, A. M., Cook, J. A., & Herdt, G. (1999). Experiences of coming out among gay and lesbian youth: Adolescents alone? In J. Blustein & C. Levine & et al. (Eds.), The adolescent alone: Decision making in health care in the United States (pp. 121-138). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

Boxer, A. M., & Cohler, B. J. (1989). The life course of gay and lesbian youth: An immodest proposal for the study of lives. Journal of Homosexuality, 17(3-4), 315-355.

Boyer, D. (1989). Male prostitution and homosexual identity. Journal of Homosexuality, 17(1-2), 151-184.

Bozett, F. W., & Sussman, M. B. (1989). Homosexuality and family relations: Views and research issues. Marriage & Family Review, 14(3-4), 1-8.

Brack, G., Gay, M. F., & Matheny, K. B. (1993). Relationships between attachment and coping resources among late adolescents. Journal of College Student Development, 34(3), 212-215.

Braverman, P. K., & Strasburger, V. C. (1993). Adolescent sexual activity. Clinical Pediatrics, 32(11), 658-668.

Breiner, S. J. (1985). The adolescent who does not finish anything. Adolescence, 20(79), 647-653.

Brogan, J. E. (1993). Gay teens in literature. High School Journal, 77(1-2), 50-57.

Buhrich, N., & Beaumont, T. (1981). Comparison of transvestism in Australia and America. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 10(3), 269-279.

Buhrich, N., & McConaghy, N. (1977). The clinical syndromes of femmiphilic transvestism. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 6(5), 397-412.

Caceres, C. F., Marin, B. V., & Hudes, E. S. (2000). Sexual coercion among youth and young adults in Lima, Peru. Journal of Adolescent Health, 27(5), 361-367.

Caldwell, L. L., Kivel, B. D., Smith, E. A., & Hayes, D. (1998). The leisure context of adolescents who are lesbian, gay male, bisexual and questioning their sexual identities: An exploratory study. Journal of Leisure Research, 30(3), 341-355.

Carrion, V. G., & Lock, J. (1997). The coming out process: Developmental stages for sexual minority youth. Clinical Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 2(3), 369-377.

Cates, J. A. (1987). Adolescent sexuality: Gay and lesbian issues. Child Welfare, 66(4), 353-364.

Cates, J. A. (1989). Adolescent male prostitution by choice. Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal, 6(2), 151-156.

Chilman, C. S. (1983). The development of adolescent sexuality. Journal of Research & Development in Education, 16(2), 16-26.

Chung, Y. B., & Katayama, M. (1999). Ethnic and sexual identity development of Asian American lesbian and gay adolescents. In K. S. Ng (Ed.), Counseling Asian families from a systems perspective (pp. 159-169). Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association.

Chung, Y. B., & Katayama, M. (1998). Ethnic and sexual identity development of Asian-American lesbian and gay adolescents. Professional School Counseling, 1(3), 21-25.

Cochran, S. D., & Mays, V. M. (2000). Lifetime prevalence of suicide symptoms and affective disorders among men reporting same-sex sexual partners: Results from NHANES III. American Journal of Public Health, 90(4), 573-578.

Coenen, M. E. (1998). Helping families with homosexual children: A model for counseling. Journal of Homosexuality, 36(2), 73-86.

Cohen, K. M., & Savin-Williams, R. C. (1996). Developmental perspectives on coming out to self and others. In R. C. Savin-Williams & K. M. Cohen (Eds.), The lives of lesbians, gays, and bisexuals: Children to adults (pp. 113-151). Orlando, FL: Harcourt Brace College Publishers.

Cohen, T. B. (1981). Analysis of adolescents with developmental arrest. Adolescent Psychiatry, 9, 550-558.

Cohler, B. J., & Galatzer-Levy, R. M. (2000). The course of gay and lesbian lives: Social and psychoanalytic perspectives. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.

Coleman, E., & Remafedi, G. (1989). Gay, lesbian, and bisexual adolescents: A critical challenge to counselors. Journal of Counseling & Development, 68(1), 36-40.

Coleman, E. (1989). The development of male prostitution activity among gay and bisexual adolescents. Journal of Homosexuality, 17(1-2), 131-149.

Coleman, E. (1981). Counseling adolescent males. Personnel & Guidance Journal, 60(4), 215-218.

Colten, M. E., & Gore, S. (Eds.). (1991). Adolescent stress: Causes and consequences. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter.

Comely, L. (1993). Lesbian and gay teenagers at school: How can educational psychologists help? Educational & Child Psychology, 10(3), 22-24.

Cooley, J. J. (1998). Gay and lesbian adolescents: Presenting problems and the counselor's role. Professional School Counseling, 1(3), 30-34.

Corker, M. (2001). "Isn't that what girls do?"--Disabled young people construct (homo) sexuality in situated social practice. Educational & Child Psychology, 18(1), 89-107.

Cranston, K. (1991). HIV education for gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth: Personal risk, personal power, and the community of conscience. Journal of Homosexuality, 22(3-4), 247-259.

Crooks, R., & Baur, K. (1999). Our sexuality (7th ed ). Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole Publishing Co.

Crooks, R., & Baur, K. (1996). Our sexuality (6th ed ). Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole Publishing Co.

Crooks, R., & Baur, K. (1990). Our sexuality (4th ed ). Menlo Park, CA: Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Co, Inc.

Crosbie-Burnett, M., & Helmbrecht, L. (1993). A descriptive empirical study of gay male stepfamilies. Family Relations: Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Studies, 42(3), 256-262.

Crowley, C., Hallam, S., Harre, R., & Lunt, I. (2001). Study support for young people with same-sex attraction--Views and experiences from a pioneering peer support initiative in the north of England. Educational & Child Psychology, 18(1), 108-124.

Daher, D. (1977). Sexual identity confusion in late adolescence: Therapy and values.Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice, 14(1), 12-17.

Daily, S. G. (1992). Alcohol, incest, and adolescence. In G. W. Lawson & A. W. Lawson (Eds.), Adolescent substance abuse: Etiology, treatment, and prevention(pp. 251-266). Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen Publishers, Inc.

Daniluk, J. C. (1998). Women's sexuality across the life span: Challenging myths, creating meanings. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.

D'Augelli, A. R., & Patterson, C. J. (Eds.). (2001). Lesbian, gay, and bisexual identities and youth: Psychological perspectives. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

D'Augelli, A. R. (1996). Lesbian, gay, and bisexual development during adolescence and young adulthood. In R. P. Cabaj & T. S. Stein (Eds.), Textbook of homosexuality and mental health (pp. 267-288). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, Inc.

D'Augelli, A. R., & Patterson, C. J. (Eds.). (1995). Lesbian, gay, and bisexual identities over the lifespan: Psychological perspectives. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

D'Augelli, A. R., & Dark, L. J. (1994). Lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths. In L. D. Eron & J. H. Gentry & et al. (Eds.), Reason to hope: A psychosocial perspective on violence & youth (pp. 177-196). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

D'Augelli, A. R., Hershberger, S. L., & Pilkington, N. W. (2001). Suicidality patterns and sexual orientation-related factors among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths.Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 31(3), 250-264.

D'Augelli, A. R. (1998). Developmental implications of victimization of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths. In G. M. Herek (Ed.), Stigma and sexual orientation: Understanding prejudice against lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals (pp. 187-210). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

D'Augelli, A. R. (1996). Enhancing the development of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths. In E. D. Rothblum & L. A. Bond (Eds.), Preventing heterosexism and homophobia (pp. 124-150). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

D'Augelli, A. R., & Hershberger, S. L. (1993). Lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth in community settings: Personal challenges and mental health problems. American Journal of Community Psychology, 21(4), 421-448.

Davis, E. C., & Friel, L. V. (2001). Adolescent sexuality: Disentangling the effects of family structure and family context. Journal of Marriage & Family, 63(3), 669-681.

de Anda, D., & Zambrana, R. E. (1987). Adolescent development: A reexamination of the female experience. In D. S. Burden & N. Gottlieb (Eds.), The woman client: Providing human services in a changing world (pp. 228-245). New York, NY: Tavistock/Routledge.

de Souza, R. P., de Oliveira, J. S., Wagner, M. B., & Vinciprova, A. R. (1996). Sexual behavior of teenagers: Conclusions from the results of a comparative study between two surveys: South Brazil. Journal of Adolescent Health, 18(3), 166-167.

DeCrescenzo, T. (Ed.). (1994). Helping gay and lesbian youth: New policies, new programs, new practice. New York, NY: Harrington Park Press/Haworth Press, Inc.

Dempsey, C. L. (1994). Health and social issues of gay, lesbian, and bisexual adolescents. Families in Society, 75(3), 160-167.

DeZolt, D. M., & Henning-Stout, M. (1999). Adolescent girls' experiences in school and community settings. In N. G. Johnson & M. C. Roberts & et al. (Eds.), Beyond appearance: A new look at adolescent girls (pp. 253-275). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Diamond, L. M. (2000). Passionate friendships among adolescent sexual-minority women. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 10(2), 191-209.

Diamond, M., & Diamond, G. H. (1986). Adolescent sexuality: Biosocial aspects and intervention strategies. Journal of Social Work & Human Sexuality, 5(1), 3-13.

Diamond, L. M., Savin-Williams, R. C., & Dube, E. M. (1999). Sex, dating, passionate friendships, and romance: Intimate peer relations among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adolescents. In W. Furman & B. B. Brown & et al. (Eds.), The development of romantic relationships in adolescence (pp. 175-210). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

Diamond, M. (1993). Homosexuality and bisexuality in different populations. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 22(4), 291-310.

Diamond, L. M. (2000). Sexual identity, attractions, and behavior among young sexual-minority women over a 2-year period. Developmental Psychology, 36(2), 241-250.

Diamond, L. M. (1998). Development of sexual orientation among adolescent and young adult women. Developmental Psychology, 34(5), 1085-1095.

Diepold, J. H., & Young, R. D. (1979). Empirical studies of adolescent sexual behavior: A critical review. Adolescence, 14(53), 45-64.

Doll, L. S., Joy, D., Bartholow, B. N., Harrison, J. S., & et al. (1992). Self-reported childhood and adolescent sexual abuse among adult homosexual and bisexual men.Child Abuse & Neglect, 16(6), 855-864.

Dombrowski, D., Wodarski, J. S., Smokowski, P. R., & Bricout, J. C. (1996). School-based social work interventions with gay and lesbian adolescents: Theoretical and practice guidelines. Journal of Applied Social Sciences, 20(1), 51-61.

Donovan, C., & McEwan, R. (1995). A review of the literature examining the relationship between alcohol use and HIV-related sexual risk-taking in young people.Addiction, 90(3), 319-328.

Dube, E. M., Savin-Williams, R. C., & Diamond, L. M. (2001). Intimacy development, gender, and ethnicity among sexual-minority youths. In A. R. D'Augelli & C. J. Patterson (Eds.), Lesbian, gay, and bisexual identities and youth: Psychological perspectives (pp. 129-152). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Durby, D. D. (1994). Gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth. In T. DeCrescenzo (Ed.),Helping gay and lesbian youth: New policies, new programs, new practice (pp. 1-37). New York, NY: Harrington Park Press/Haworth Press, Inc.

Dynes, W. R., & Donaldson, S. (Eds.). (1992). Homosexuality and psychology, psychiatry, and counseling. New York, NY: Garland Publishing, Inc.

Edwards, W. J. (1996). A sociological analysis of an in/visible minority group: Male adolescent homosexuals. Youth & Society, 27(3), 334-355.

Edwards, W. J. (1996). Operating within the mainstream: Coping and adjustment among a sample of homosexual youths. Deviant Behavior, 17(2), 229-251.

Ehrhardt, A. A., Yingling, S., & Warne, P. A. (1991). Sexual behavior in the era of AIDS: What has changed in the United States? Annual Review of Sex Research, 2, 25-47.

Elwood, W. N. (Ed.). (1999). Power in the blood: A handbook on AIDS, politics, and communication. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Publishers.

Eron, L. D., Gentry, J. H., & Schlegel, P. (Eds.). (1994). Reason to hope: A psychosocial perspective on violence & youth. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Espin, O. M. (1997). Latina realities: Essays on healing, migration, and sexuality. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Evans, N., & Levine, H. (1990). Perspectives on sexual orientation. New Directions for Student Services, 51, 49-58.

Evans, N. J. (2001). The experiences of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths in university communities. In A. R. D'Augelli & C. J. Patterson (Eds.), Lesbian, gay, and bisexual identities and youth: Psychological perspectives (pp. 181-198). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Faulkner, A. H., & Cranston, K. (1998). Correlates of same-sex sexual behavior in a random sample of Massachusetts high school students. American Journal of Public Health, 88(2), 262-266.

Feldman, B. (1996). Identity, sexuality and the self in late adolescence. Journal of Analytical Psychology, 41(4), 491-507.

Feldman, D. A. (1989). Gay youth and AIDS. Journal of Homosexuality, 17(1-2), 185-193.

Figueroa, J. P., Brathwaite, A. R., Wedderburn, M., Ward, E., Lewis-Bell, K., Amon, J. J., Williams, Y., & Williams, E. (1998). IS HIV/STD control in Jamaica making a difference? Aids, 12(Suppl 2), S89-S98.

Fikar, C. R. (1992). Commentary: Thoughts of a gay pediatrician. Journal of Adolescent Health, 13(3), 237-238.

Filgueiras, A. (1995). Socially apart youth: Priorities for HIV prevention. In P. Aggleton & P. Davies & et al. (Eds.), AIDS: Safety, sexuality and risk (pp. 118-124). Philadelphia, PA: Taylor & Francis.

Fine, M. (1993). Sexuality, schooling, and adolescent females: The missing discourse of desire. In L. Weis & M. Fine (Eds.), Beyond silenced voices: Class, race, and gender in United States schools (pp. 75-99). Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

Fishbein, M., Guenther-Grey, C., Johnson, W. D., Wolitski, R. J., & et al. (1996). Using a theory-based community intervention to reduce AIDS risk behaviors: The CDC's AIDS Community Demonstration Projects. In S. Oskamp & S. C. Thompson (Eds.), Understanding and preventing HIV risk behavior: Safer sex and drug use (pp. 177-206). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

Flowers, P., & Buston, K. (2001). "I was terrified of being different": Exploring gay men's accounts of growing-up in a heterosexist society. Journal of Adolescence, 24(1), 51-65.

Floyd, F. J., Stein, T. S., Harter, K. S. M., Allison, A., & Nye, C. L. (1999). Gay, lesbian, and bisexual youths: Separation-individuation, parental attitudes, identity consolidation, and well-being. Journal of Youth & Adolescence, 28(6), 719-739.

Fontaine, J. H. (1998). Evidencing a need: School counselors' experiences with gay and lesbian students. Professional School Counseling, 1(3), 8-14.

Fontaine, J. H., & Hammond, N. L. (1996). Counseling issues with gay and lesbian adolescents. Adolescence, 31(124), 817-830.

French, S. A., Story, M., Remafedi, G., Resnick, M. D., & et al. (1996). Sexual orientation and prevalence of body dissatisfaction and eating disordered behaviors: A population-based study of adolescents. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 19(2), 119-126.

Friedman, R. C. (1988). Male homosexuality: A contemporary psychoanalytic perspective. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Friedman, R. C., & Stern, L. O. (1980). Juvenile aggressivity and sissiness in homosexual and heterosexual males. Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, 8(3), 427-440.

Friedman, R. C., & Downey, J. I. (2001). The Oedipus complex and male homosexuality. In P. Hartocollis (Ed.), Mankind's oedipal destiny: Libidinal and aggressive aspects of sexuality (pp. 113-138). Madison, CT: International Universities Press, Inc.

Furman, W., Brown, B. B., & Feiring, C. (Eds.). (1999). The development of romantic relationships in adolescence. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

Furman, W., & Wehner, E. A. (1994). Romantic views: Toward a theory of adolescent romantic relationships. In R. Montemayor & G. R. Adams & et al. (Eds.), Personal relationships during adolescence (pp. 168-195). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

Galambos, N. L., & Leadbeater, B. J. (2000). Trends in adolescent research for the new millennium. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 24(3), 289-294.

Gallup, G. G., & Suarez, S. D. (1984). "Homosexuality as a by-product of selection for optimal heterosexual strategies""': Commentary reply. Perspectives in Biology & Medicine, 27(3), 494-496.

Galupo, M. P., & St John, S. (2001). Benefits of cross-sexual orientation friendships among adolescent females. Journal of Adolescence, 24(1), 83-93.

Garnets, L. D., & Kimmel, D. C. (Eds.). (1993). Psychological perspectives on lesbian and gay male experiences. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.

Garnets, L., Hancock, K. A., Cochran, S. D., Goodchilds, J., Peplau, L. A., & Sobocinski, M. R. (1993). Working with special populations III: Lesbians and gay men. In J. A. Mindell (Ed.), Issues in clinical psychology (pp. 309-328). Dubuque, IA: Brown & Benchmark/Wm. C. Brown Publishers.

Garofalo, R., R.C., W., Kessel, S., Palfrey, J., & DuRant, R. H. (1998). The association between health risk behaviors and sexual orientation among a school-based sample of adolescents. Pediatrics, 101(5), 895-902.

Garrison, J. (1989). Services and treatment issues: Recommendations of the work group. Journal of Adolescent Health Care, 10(3, Suppl), 48-49.

Garrod, A., Smulyan, L., Powers, S. I., & Kilkenny, R. (1992). Adolescent portraits: Identity, relationships, and challenges. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon, Inc.

Gay, G. (1985). Implications of selected models of ethnic identity development for educators. Journal of Negro Education, 54(1), 43-55.

Gelles, R. J. (1997). Intimate violence in families (3rd ed ). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

Germain, C. B. (1991). Human behavior in the social environment: An ecological view. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.

Gerstel, C. J., Feraios, A. J., & Herdt, G. (1989). Widening circles: An ethnographic profile of a youth group. Journal of Homosexuality, 17(1-2), 75-92.

Glasser, M. (1977). Homosexuality in adolescence. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 50(3), 217-225.

Gochman, D. S. (Ed.). (1997). Handbook of health behavior research, Vol 3: Demography, development, and diversity. New York, NY: Plenum Press.

Gochros, H. L., & Bidwell, R. (1996). Lesbian and gay youth in a straight world: Implications for health care workers. In K. J. Peterson (Ed.), Health care for lesbians and gay men: Confronting homophobia and heterosexism (pp. 1-17). New York, NY: Harrington Park Press/Haworth Press, Inc.

Gonsiorek, J. C. (1993). Mental health issues of gay and lesbian adolescents. In L. D. Garnets & D. C. Kimmel (Eds.), Psychological perspectives on lesbian and gay male experiences (pp. 469-485). New York, NY: Columbia University Press.

Gonsiorek, J. C., & Rudolph, J. R. (1991). Homosexual identity: Coming out and other developmental events. In J. C. Gonsiorek & J. D. Weinrich (Eds.),Homosexuality: Research implications for public policy (pp. 161-176). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

Gonsiorek, J. C. (1991). The empirical basis for the demise of the illness model of homosexuality. In J. C. Gonsiorek & J. D. Weinrich (Eds.), Homosexuality: Research implications for public policy (pp. 115-136). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

Gonsiorek, J. C. (1988). Mental health issues of gay and lesbian adolescents.Journal of Adolescent Health Care, 9(2), 114-122.

Gonsiorek, J. C., & Weinrich, J. D. (1995). Definition and measurement of sexual orientation. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 25(Suppl), 40-51.

Graber, J. A., & Archibald, A. B. (2001). Psychosocial change at puberty and beyond: Understanding adolescent sexuality and sexual orientation. In A. R. D'Augelli & C. J. Patterson (Eds.), Lesbian, gay, and bisexual identities and youth: Psychological perspectives (pp. 3-26). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Graham, C. A. (1994). AIDS and the adolescent. International Journal of STD & AIDS, 5(5), 305-309.

Graupner, H. (1999). Love versus abuse: Crossgenerational sexual relations of minors: A gay rights issue? Journal of Homosexuality, 37(4), 23-56.

Graupner, H. (2000). Sexual consent: The criminal law in Europe and overseas.Archives of Sexual Behavior, 29(5), 415-461.

Graves, M. H. (1970). Help for troubled parents.

Greene, B., & Croom, G. L. (Eds.). (2000). Education, research, and practice in lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgendered psychology: A resource manual, Vol 5. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

Greenspan, S. I., & Pollock, G. H. (Eds.). (1991). The course of life, Vol 4: Adolescence. Madison, CT: International Universities Press, Inc.

Griffin, C. (2000). Absences that matter: Constructions of sexuality in studies of young women's friendships. Feminism & Psychology, 10(2), 227-245.

Grossman, A. H. (2001). Avoiding HIV/AIDS and the challenge of growing up gay, lesbian, and bisexual. In A. R. D'Augelli & C. J. Patterson (Eds.), Lesbian, gay, and bisexual identities and youth: Psychological perspectives (pp. 155-180). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Grubb, P. F. (1986). Reading about homosexuality. Journal of Homosexuality, 13(2-3), 121-135.

Gullotta, T. P., Adams, G. R., & Montemayor, R. (Eds.). (1993). Adolescent sexuality. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

Gwadz, M., & Rotheram-Borus, M. J. (1992). Tracking high-risk adolescents longitudinally. AIDS Education & Prevention(Suppl), 69-82.

Hacker, S. S. (1989). AIDS education is sex education: Rural and urban challenges.Journal of Social Work & Human Sexuality, 8(1), 155-170.

Hammelman, T. L. (1993). Gay and lesbian youth: Contributing factors to serious attempts or considerations of suicide. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy, 2(1), 77-89.

Hanley-Hackenbruck, P. (1988). "Coming out" and psychotherapy. Psychiatric Annals, 18(1), 29-32.

Harding, C. (Ed.). (2001). Sexuality: Psychoanalytic perspectives. Philadelphia, PA: Brunner-Routledge.

Harris, M. B. (Ed.). (1997). School experiences of gay and lesbian youth: The invisible minority. Binghamton, NY: The Harrington Park Press/The Haworth Press, Inc.

Harry, J. (1989). Parental physical abuse and sexual orientation in males. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 18(3), 251-261.

Harry, J. (1985). Defeminization and social class. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 14(1), 1-12.

Hartstein, N. B. (1996). Suicide risk in lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth. In R. P. Cabaj & T. S. Stein (Eds.), Textbook of homosexuality and mental health (pp. 819-837). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, Inc.

Hein, K. (1990). Lessons from New York City on HIV/AIDS in adolescents. New York State Journal of Medicine, 90(3), 143-145.

Henderson, M. G. (1998). Disclosure of sexual orientation: Comments from a parental perspective. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 68(3), 372-375.

Henning-Stout, M., James, S., & Macintosh, S. (2000). Reducing harassment of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning youths in schools. School Psychology Review, 29(2), 180-191.

Hepworth, J., & Shernoff, M. (1989). Strategies for AIDS education and prevention.Marriage & Family Review, 13(1-2), 39-80.

Herdt, G. H., & Stoller, R. J. (1989). Commentary to "The socialization of homosexuality and heterosexuality in a non-Western society ". Archives of Sexual Behavior, 18(1), 31-34.

Herdt, G. H. (1992). "Coming out" as a rite of passage: A Chicago study. In G. H. Herdt (Ed.), Gay culture in America: Essays from the field (pp. 29-67). Boston, MA: Beacon Press, Inc.

Herdt, G. (1989). Introduction: Gay and lesbian youth, emergent identities, and cultural scenes at home and abroad. Journal of Homosexuality, 17(1-2), 1-42.

Herdt, G. (1990). Cross-cultural issues in the development of bisexuality and homosexuality. In M. E. Perry (Ed.), Childhood and adolescent sexology (pp. 51-63). New York, NY: Elsevier Science.

Herdt, G. (2001). Social change, sexual diversity, and tolerance for bisexuality in the United States. In A. R. D'Augelli & C. J. Patterson (Eds.), Lesbian, gay, and bisexual identities and youth: Psychological perspectives (pp. 267-283). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Herek, G. M. (Ed.). (1998). Stigma and sexual orientation: Understanding prejudice against lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

Herek, G. M., & Berrill, K. T. (Eds.). (1992). Hate crimes: Confronting violence against lesbians and gay men. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

Herring, R. D. (1998). Career counseling in schools: Multicultural and developmental perspectives. Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association.

Hershberger, S. L., & D'Augelli, A. R. (2000). Issues in counseling lesbian, gay, and bisexual adolescents. In R. M. Perez & K. A. DeBord & et al. (Eds.), Handbook of counseling and psychotherapy with lesbian, gay, and bisexual clients (pp. 225-247). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Hershberger, S. L., Pilkington, N. W., & D'Augelli, A. R. (1996). Categorization of lesbian, gay, and bisexual suicide attempters. In C. J. Alexander (Ed.), Gay and lesbian mental health: A sourcebook for practitioners (pp. 39-59). New York, NY: Harrington Park Press/Haworth Press, Inc.

Hershberger, S. L., & D'Augelli, A. R. (1995). The impact of victimization on the mental health and suicidality of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths. Developmental Psychology, 31(1), 65-74.

Herzog, D. B., Norman, D. K., Gordon, C., & Pepose, M. (1984). Sexual conflict and eating disorders in 27 males. American Journal of Psychiatry, 141(8), 989-990.

Hetrick, E. S., & Martin, A. D. (1987). Developmental issues and their resolution for gay and lesbian adolescents. Journal of Homosexuality, 14(1-2), 25-43.

Hipple, T., Comer, M., & Boren, D. (1997). Twenty recent novels (and more) about adolescents for bibliotherapy. Professional School Counseling, 1(1), 65-67.

Hipple, T. W., Yarbrough, J. H., & Kaplan, J. S. (1984). Twenty adolescent novels (and more) that counselors should know about. School Counselor, 32(2), 142-148.

Hoover, R., & Fishbein, H. D. (1999). The development of prejudice and sex role stereotyping in white adolescents and white young adults. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 20(3), 431-448.

Horne, A. M., & Kiselica, M. S. (Eds.). (1999). Handbook of counseling boys and adolescent males: A practitioner's guide. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

Hunter, J., & Mallon, G. P. (2000). Lesbian, gay, and bisexual adolescent development: Dancing with your feet tied together. In B. Greene & G. L. Croom (Eds.), Education, research, and practice in lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgendered psychology: A resource manual, Vol 5 (pp. 226-243). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

Hunter, J., & Schaecher, R. (1994). AIDS prevention for lesbian, gay, and bisexual adolescents. Families in Society, 75(6), 346-354.

Hunter, J. (1990). Violence against lesbian and gay male youths. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 5(3), 295-300.

Hunter, M. (Ed.). (1990). The sexually abused male, Vol 2: Application of treatment strategies. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books/D. C. Heath and Company.

Hunter, J., & Schaecher, R. (1987). Stresses on lesbian and gay adolescents in schools. Social Work in Education, 9(3), 180-190.

Hunter, S., Shannon, C., Knox, J., & Martin, J. I. (1998). Lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths and adults: Knowledge for human services practice. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

Hunter, J. (1992). Violence against lesbians and gay male youths. In G. M. Herek & K. T. Berrill (Eds.), Hate crimes: Confronting violence against lesbians and gay men(pp. 76-82). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

Hussey, D., & Singer, M. I. (1993). Sexual and physical abuse: The Adolescent Sexual Concern Questionnaire (ASC). In M. I. Singer & L. T. Singer & et al. (Eds.),Handbook for screening adolescents at psychosocial risk (pp. 131-163). New York, NY: Lexington Books/Macmillan, Inc.

Hyde, J. S., & DeLamater, J. D. (2000). Understanding human sexuality (7th ed ). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.

Hyde, J. S., & DeLamater, J. D. (1997). Understanding human sexuality (6th ed ). New York, NY: Mcgraw-Hill Book Company.

Hyde, J. S., & Jaffee, S. R. (2000). Becoming a heterosexual adult: The experiences of young women. Journal of Social Issues, 56(2), 283-296.

Isay, R. A. (1990). Being homosexual: Gay men and their development. New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

Isay, R. A. (1996). Psychoanalytic therapy with gay men: Developmental considerations. In R. P. Cabaj & T. S. Stein (Eds.), Textbook of homosexuality and mental health (pp. 451-469). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, Inc.

Isay, R. A. (1991). The development of sexual identity in homosexual men. In S. I. Greenspan & G. H. Pollock (Eds.), The course of life, Vol 4: Adolescence (pp. 469-491). Madison, CT: International Universities Press, Inc.

Isay, R. A. (1986). The development of sexual identity in homosexual men.Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 41, 467-489.

Isay, R. A. (1996). Becoming gay: The journey to self-acceptance. New York, NY: Pantheon Books.

Jackson, D., & Sullivan, R. (1994). Developmental implications of homophobia for lesbian and gay adolescents: Issues in policy and practice. In T. DeCrescenzo (Ed.),Helping gay and lesbian youth: New policies, new programs, new practice (pp. 93-109). New York, NY: Harrington Park Press/Haworth Press, Inc.

Johnson, C. C., & Johnson, K. A. (2000). High-risk behavior among gay adolescents: Implications for treatment and support. Adolescence, 35(140), 619-637.

Johnson, R. L., & Shrier, D. (1987). Past sexual victimization by females of male patients in an adolescent medicine clinic population. American Journal of Psychiatry, 144(5), 650-652.

Johnston, M. W., & Bell, A. P. (1995). Romantic emotional attachment: Additional factors in the development of the sexual orientation of men. Journal of Counseling & Development, 73(6), 621-625.

Jones, G. P. (1981). Using early assessment of prehomosexual boys as a counseling tool: An exploratory study. Journal of Adolescence, 4(3), 231-248.

Jones, G. P. (1992). Counseling gay adolescents. In W. R. Dynes & S. Donaldson (Eds.), Homosexuality and psychology, psychiatry, and counseling (pp. 164-172). New York, NY: Garland Publishing, Inc.

Jordan, K. M. (2000). Substance abuse among gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, and questioning adolescents. School Psychology Review, 29(2), 201-206.

Jordan, K. M., Vaughan, J. S., & Woodworth, K. J. (1997). I will survive: Lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths' experience of high school. In M. B. Harris (Ed.), School experiences of gay and lesbian youth: The invisible minority (pp. 17-33). Binghamton, NY: The Harrington Park Press/The Haworth Press, Inc.

Joseph, S. C. (1991). AIDS and adolescence: A challenge to both treatment and prevention. Journal of Adolescent Health, 12(8), 614-618.

Joseph, G. I. (1984). Black mothers and daughters: Traditional and new populations.SAGE: A Scholarly Journal on Black Women, 1(2), 17-21.

Kato, P. M., & Mann, T. (Eds.). (1996). Handbook of diversity issues in health psychology. New York, NY: Plenum Press.

Kelley, K., & Byrne, D. E. (1992). Exploring human sexuality. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc.

Kelly, J. A., & Murphy, D. A. (1991). Some lessons learned about risk reduction after ten years of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. AIDS Care, 3(3), 251-257.

Kelly, J. A., & St. Lawrence, J. S. (1988). AIDS prevention and treatment: Psychology's role in the health crisis. Clinical Psychology Review, 8(3), 255-284.

Kielwasser, A. P., & Wolf, M. A. (1993). Silence, difference, and annihilation: Understanding the impact of mediated heterosexism on high school students. High School Journal, 77(1-2), 58-79.

Kiersky, S. (1996). Exiled desire: The problem of reality in psychoanalysis and lesbian experience. Psychoanalysis & Psychotherapy, 13(2), 130-141.

Kleis, B. N., & Lock, J. (1995). The public discussion of homosexuality. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 34(1), 6.

Kokotailo, P. K., & Stephenson, J. N. (1993). Sexuality and reproductive health behavior. In M. I. Singer & L. T. Singer & et al. (Eds.), Handbook for screening adolescents at psychosocial risk (pp. 249-292). New York, NY: Lexington Books/Macmillan, Inc.

Koopman, C., Rotheram-Borus, M. J., Henderson, R., Bradley, J. S., & et al. (1990). Assessment of knowledge of AIDS and beliefs about AIDS prevention among adolescents. AIDS Education & Prevention, 2(1), 58-69.

Kottman, T., Lingg, M., & Tisdell, T. (1995). Gay and lesbian adolescents: Implications for Adlerian therapists. Individual Psychology: Journal of Adlerian Theory, Research & Practice, 51(2), 114-128.

Kourany, R. F. (1987). Suicide among homosexual adolescents. Journal of Homosexuality, 13(4), 111-117.

Krener, P., & Miller, F. B. (1991). Psychiatric response to HIV spectrum disease in children and adolescents. In S. Chess & M. E. Hertzig (Eds.), Annual progress in child psychiatry and child development, 1990 (pp. 582-603). Philadelphia, PA: Brunner/Mazel, Inc.

Krener, P., & Miller, F. B. (1990). Psychiatric response to HIV spectrum disease in children and adolescents. Annual Progress in Child Psychiatry & Child Development, 582-603.

Krener, P., & Miller, F. B. (1989). Psychiatric response to HIV spectrum disease in children and adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 28(4), 596-605.

Kruks, G. (1991). Gay and lesbian homeless/street youth: Special issues and concerns. Journal of Adolescent Health, 12(7), 515-518.

Kulkin, H. S., Chauvin, E. A., & Percle, G. A. (2000). Suicide among gay and lesbian adolescents and young adults: A review of the literature. Journal of Homosexuality, 40(1), 1-29.

Kunins, H., Hein, K., Futterman, D., Tapley, E., & et al. (1993). Guide to adolescent HIV/AIDS program development. Journal of Adolescent Health, 14(5, Suppl), 140.

Laird, J., & Green, R.-J. (Eds.). (1996). Lesbians and gays in couples and families: A handbook for therapists. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Inc, Publishers.

Lamb, M. E. (Ed.). (1997). The role of the father in child development (3rd ed ). New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Land, H. (Ed.). (1992). AIDS: A complete guide to psychosocial intervention. Milwaukee, WI: Family Service America.

Leahy, T. (1992). Positively experienced man/boy sex: The discourse of seduction and the social construction of masculinity. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Sociology, 28(1), 71-88.

Lear, D. (1995). Sexual communication in the age of AIDS: The construction of risk and trust among young adults. Social Science & Medicine, 41(9), 1311-1323.

Leck, G. M. (1993). Politics of adolescent sexual identity and queer responses. High School Journal, 77(1-2), 186-192.

Lewes, K. (2001). Psychoanalysis, post-modernism and the lesbian rule.Psychoanalytic Dialogues, 11(1), 131-144.

Lewis, L. A. (1984). The coming-out process for lesbians: Integrating a stable identity. Social Work, 29(5), 464-469.

Lightfoot, M., & Rotheram-Borus, M. J. (2000). Interventions for high-risk youth. In J. L. Peterson & R. J. DiClemente (Eds.), Handbook of HIV prevention (pp. 129-145). New York, NY: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.

Little, J. N. (2001). Embracing gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgendered youth in school-based settings. Child & Youth Care Forum, 30(2), 99-110.

Lock, J. (1998). Treatment of homophobia in a gay male adolescent. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 52(2), 202-214.

Lock, J., & Kleis, B. N. (1998). A primer on homophobia for the child and adolescent psychiatrist. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 37(6), 671-673.

Long, R. E. (Ed.). (1995). Suicide. Bronx, NY: H. W. Wilson.

Macklin, R. (1992). Autonomy, beneficence, and child development: An ethical analysis. In B. Stanley & J. E. Sieber (Eds.), Social research on children and adolescents: Ethical issues (pp. 88-105). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

Magee, M., & Miller, D. C. (1997). Lesbian lives: Psychoanalytic narratives old and new. Hillsdale, NJ: The Analytic Press, Inc.

Magee, M., & Miller, D. C. (2001). "They go too far": Reply to review essays by Lewes and O'Connor. Psychoanalytic Dialogues, 11(1), 151-158.

Magura, S., Shapiro, J. L., & Kang, S. Y. (1994). Condom use among criminally-involved adolescents. AIDS Care, 6(5), 595-603.

Mallet, P., Apostolidis, T., & Paty, B. (1997). The development of gender schemata about heterosexual and homosexual others during adolescence. Journal of General Psychology, 124(1), 91-104.

Mallon, G. P. (1998). We don't exactly get the welcome wagon: The experiences of gay and lesbian adolescents in child welfare systems. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.

Mallon, G. P. (1997). Entering into a collaborative search for meaning with gay and lesbian youth in out-of-home care: An empowerment-based model for training child welfare professionals. Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal, 14(6), 427-444.

Mallon, G. (1992). Gay and no place to go: Assessing the needs of gay and lesbian adolescents in out-of-home care settings. Child Welfare, 71(6), 547-556.

Mallon, G. P. (1992). Serving the needs of gay and lesbian youth in residential treatment centers. Residential Treatment for Children & Youth, 10(2), 47-61.

Mallon, G. P. (1997). Basic premises, guiding principles and competent practices for a positive youth development approach to working with gay, lesbian, and bisexual youths in out-of-home care. Child Welfare, 76(5), 591-609.

Mallon, G. P. (2001). Sticks and stones can break your bones: Verbal harassment and physical violence in the lives of gay and lesbian youths in child welfare settings.Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services: Issues in Practice, Policy & Research, 13(1-2), 63-81.

Mallon, G. P. (2001). Sticks and stones can break your bones: Verbal harassment and physical violence in the lives of gay and lesbian youths in child welfare settings. In M. E. Swigonski & R. S. Mama (Eds.), From hate crimes to human rights: A tribute to Matthew Shepard (pp. 63-81). New York, NY: Haworth Press, Inc.

Malyon, A. K. (1982). Biphasic aspects of homosexual identity formation.Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice, 19(3), 335-340.

Malyon, A. K. (1981). The homosexual adolescent: Developmental issues and social bias. Child Welfare, 60(321), 29-42.

Marin, B. V., & Gomez, C. A. (1997). Latino culture and sex: Implications for HIV prevention. In J. G. Garcia & M. C. Zea (Eds.), Psychological interventions and research with Latino populations (pp. 73-93). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon, Inc.

Martin, A. D. (1982). Learning to hide: The socialization of the gay adolescent.Adolescent Psychiatry, 10, 52-65.

Martin, A. D., & Hetrick, E. S. (1988). The stigmatization of the gay and lesbian adolescent. Journal of Homosexuality, 15(1-2), 163-183.

Mason, M. A., Skolnick, A., & Sugarman, S. D. (Eds.). (1998). All our families: New policies for a new century. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

McConaghy, N. (1986). Why so few homosexual feelings reported? American Journal of Psychiatry, 143(2), 266-267.

McConaghy, N. (1989). Psychosexual disorders. In L. K. G. Hsu & M. Hersen (Eds.),Recent developments in adolescent psychiatry (pp. 333-366). Oxford, England: John Wiley & Sons.

McConaghy, N., & Silove, D. (1991). Opposite sex behaviours correlate with degree of homosexual feelings in the predominantly heterosexual. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 25(1), 77-83.

McConaghy, N., Buhrich, N., & Silove, D. (1994). Opposite sex-linked behaviors and homosexual feelings in the predominantly heterosexual male majority. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 23(5), 565-577.

McConville, M., & Wheeler, G. (Eds.). (2001). The heart of development: Vol ll: Adolescence: Gestalt approaches to working with children, adolescents and their worlds. Cambridge, ME: Analytic Press, Inc.

McDonald, H. B., & Steinhorn, A. I. (1994). Counseling gay men and lesbians and their families. In J. L. Ronch & W. Van Ornum & et al. (Eds.), The counseling sourcebook: A practical reference on contemporary issues (pp. 146-156). New York, NY: Crossroad Publishing Co.

McFarland, W. P. (1998). Gay, lesbian, and bisexual student suicide. Professional School Counseling, 1(3), 26-29.

McKay, A., & Holowaty, P. (1997). Sexual health education: A study of adolescents' opinions, self-perceived needs, and current and preferred sources of information.Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 6(1), 29-38.

McMillen, C. (1991). Sexual identity issues related to homosexuality in the residential treatment of adolescents. Residential Treatment for Children & Youth, 9(2), 5-21.

Menvielle, E. J. (1998). Gender identity disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 37(3), 243-244.

Mercier, L. R., & Berger, R. M. (1989). Social service needs of lesbian and gay adolescents: Telling it their way. Journal of Social Work & Human Sexuality, 8(1), 75-95.

Meyer-Bahlburg, H. F. (1990). Can homosexuality in adolescents be "treated" by sex hormones? Journal of Child & Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 1(3), 231-235.

Miller, D. (1973). The treatment of adolescent sexual disturbances. International Journal of Child Psychotherapy, 2(1), 93-126.

Mills, J. K. (1990). The psychoanalytic perspective of adolescent homosexuality: A review. Adolescence, 25(100), 913-922.

Mishne, J. M. (1986). Clinical work with adolescents. New York, NY: The Free Press.

Mishne, J. M. (1988). Adolescent sexuality. Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal, 5(3), 187-204.

Mondimore, F. M. (1996). A natural history of homosexuality. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press.

Money, J., & Russo, A. J. (1980). Homosexual outcome of discordant gender identity/role in childhood: Longitudinal follow-up. Annual Progress in Child Psychiatry & Child Development, 203-214.

Money, J., & Lehne, G. K. (1999). Gender Identity disorders. In R. T. Ammerman & M. Hersen & et al. (Eds.), Handbook of prescriptive treatments for children and adolescents (2nd ed., pp. 214-228). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon, Inc.

Morris, R. J., & Nicholson, J. (1993). The therapeutic relationship in child and adolescent psychotherapy: Research issues and trends. In T. R. Kratochwill & R. J. Morris (Eds.), Handbook of psychotherapy with children and adolescents (pp. 405-425). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon, Inc.

Morrison, T. G., McLeod, L. D., Morrison, M. A., Anderson, D., & et al. (1997). "Gender stereotyping, homonegativity, and misconceptions about sexually coercive behavior among adolescents": Erratum. Youth & Society, 29(1), 134.

Morrison, T. G., McLeod, L. D., Morrison, M. A., Anderson, D., & et al. (1997). Gender stereotyping, homonegativity, and misconceptions about sexually coercive behavior among adolescents. Youth & Society, 28(3), 351-382.

Morrison, T. G., Parriag, A. V., & Morrison, M. A. (1999). The psychometric properties of the homonegativity scale. Journal of Homosexuality, 37(4), 111-126.

Morrison, L. L., & L'Heureux, J. (2001). Suicide and gay/lesbian/bisexual youth: Implications for clinicians. Journal of Adolescence, 24(1), 39-49.

Morrow, D. F. (1993). Social work with gay and lesbian adolescents. Social Work, 38(6), 655-660.

Morrow, D. F. (1994). "Social work with gay and lesbian adolescents": Erratum.Social Work, 39(2), 166.

Morrow, S. L. (1997). Career development of lesbian and gay youth: Effects of sexual orientation, coming out, and homophobia. In M. B. Harris (Ed.), School experiences of gay and lesbian youth: The invisible minority (pp. 1-15). Binghamton, NY: The Harrington Park Press/The Haworth Press, Inc.

Nader, P. R., Wexler, D. B., Patterson, T. L., McKusick, L., & et al. (1989). Comparison of beliefs about AIDS among urban, suburban, incarcerated, and gay adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health Care, 10(5), 413-418.

Nelson, J. A. (1994). Comment of special issue on adolescence. American Psychologist, 49(6), 523-524.

Nesmith, A. A., Burton, D. L., & Cosgrove, T. J. (1999). Gay, lesbian and bisexual youth and young adults: Social support in their own words. Journal of Homosexuality, 37(1), 95-108.

Neumark-Sztainer, D., Story, M., Toporoff, E., Cassuto, N., & et al. (1996). Psychosocial predictors of binge eating and purging behaviors among adolescents with and without Diabetes Mellitus. Journal of Adolescent Health, 19(4), 289-296.

Newman, B. S., & Muzzonigro, P. G. (1993). The effects of traditional family values on the coming out process of gay male adolescents. Adolescence, 28(109), 213-226.

Newton, D. E. (1979). Representations of homosexuality in health science textbooks.Journal of Homosexuality, 219, 247-254.

Ng, K. S. (Ed.). (1999). Counseling Asian families from a systems perspective. Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association.

Nichols, S. L. (1999). Gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth: Understanding diversity and promoting tolerance in schools. Elementary School Journal, 99(5), 505-519.

Niles, W. J. (1986). Managing episodic homosexual behavior of adolescents in residential settings. Child Care Quarterly, 15(1), 15-26.

Noell, J. W., & Ochs, L. M. (2001). Relationship of sexual orientation to substance use, suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and other factors in a population of homeless adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 29(1), 31-36.

Numerous, c. (1992). Sexuality issues. In S. B. Friedman & M. Fisher & et al. (Eds.),Comprehensive adolescent health care (pp. 708-732). St Louis, MO: Quality Medical Publishing, Inc.

O'Connor, N. (2001). Theorizing lesbian desires: Challenges to psychoanalyses.Psychoanalytic Dialogues, 11(1), 145-150.

O'Conor, A. (1993). Who gets called queer in school? Lesbian, gay and bisexual teenagers, homophobia and high school. High School Journal, 77(1-2), 7-12.

Olson, E. D., & King, C. A. (1995). Gay and lesbian self-identification: A response to Rotheram-Borus and Fernandez. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 25(Suppl), 35-39.

Olson, E. D. (2000). Gay teens and substance use disorders: Assessment and treatment. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy, 3(3-4), 69-80.

Olson, E. D. (2000). Gay teens and substance use disorders: Assessment and treatment. In J. R. Guss & J. Drescher (Eds.), Addictions in the gay and lesbian community (pp. 69-80). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Medical Press, Inc./Haworth Press, Inc.

Omizo, M. M., Omizo, S. A., & Okamoto, C. M. (1998). Gay and lesbian adolescents: A phenomenological study. Professional School Counseling, 1(3), 35-37.

O'Reilly, P., Penn, E. M., & deMarrais, K. (Eds.). (2001). Educating young adolescent girls. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Publishers.

Orenstein, A. (2001). Substance use among gay and lesbian adolescents. Journal of Homosexuality, 41(2), 1-15.

Owen, W. F. (1985). Medical problems of the homosexual adolescent. Journal of Adolescent Health Care, 6(4), 278-285.

Parker, R. (1989). Youth, identity, and homosexuality: The changing shape of sexual life in contemporary Brazil. Journal of Homosexuality, 17(3-4), 269-289.

Parks, C. W. (2001). African-American same-gender-loving youths and families in urban schools. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services: Issues in Practice, Policy & Research, 13(3), 41-56.

Paroski, P. H. (1987). Health care delivery and the concerns of gay and lesbian adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health Care, 8(2), 188-192.

Parrott Iii, L. (1993). Helping the struggling adolescent: A guide to thirty common problems for parents, counselors & youth workers. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Publishing House.

Patterson, C. J., & D'Augelli, A. R. (Eds.). (1998). Lesbian, gay, and bisexual identities in families: Psychological perspectives. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Pederson, W. B. (1994). HIV risk in gay and lesbian adolescents. In T. DeCrescenzo (Ed.), Helping gay and lesbian youth: New policies, new programs, new practice (pp. 131-147). New York, NY: Harrington Park Press/Haworth Press, Inc.

Perez, R. M., DeBord, K. A., & Bieschke, K. J. (Eds.). (2000). Handbook of counseling and psychotherapy with lesbian, gay, and bisexual clients. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Perry, M. E. (Ed.). (1990). Childhood and adolescent sexology. New York, NY: Elsevier Science.

Peters, A. J. (1997). Themes in group work with lesbian and gay adolescents. Social Work with Groups, 20(2), 51-69.

Peterson, J. S., & Rischar, H. (2000). Gifted and gay: A study of the adolescent experience. Gifted Child Quarterly, 44(4), 231-246.

Pierce, R. A., & Black, M. A. (Eds.). (1993). Life-span development: A diversity reader. Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company.

Plummer, K. (1989). Lesbian and gay youth in England. Journal of Homosexuality, 17(3-4), 195-223.

Powell, R. E. (1987). Homosexual behavior and the school counselor. School Counselor, 34(3), 202-208.

Prezbindowski, K. S., & Prezbindowski, A. K. (2001). Educating young adolescent girls about lesbian, bisexual, and gay issues. In P. O'Reilly & E. M. Penn (Eds.),Educating young adolescent girls (pp. 47-80). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Publishers.

Price, J. H. (1982). High school students' attitudes toward homosexuality. Journal of School Health, 52(8), 469-474.

Proctor, C. D., & Groze, V. K. (1994). Risk factors for suicide among gay, lesbian, and bisexual youths. Social Work, 39(5), 504-513.

Prytula, R. E., Wellford, C. D., & DeMonbreun, B. G. (1979). Body self-image and homosexuality. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 35(3), 567-572.

Radkowsky, M., & Siegel, L. J. (1997). The gay adolescent: Stressors, adaptations, and psychosocial interventions. Clinical Psychology Review, 17(2), 191-216.

Remafedi, G. J. (1985). Adolescent homosexuality: Issues for pediatricians. Clinical Pediatrics, 24(9), 481-485.

Remafedi, G. J. (1988). Preventing the sexual transmission of AIDS during adolescence. Journal of Adolescent Health Care, 9(2), 139-143.

Remafedi, G., Farrow, J. A., & Deisher, R. W. (1993). Risk factors for attempted suicide in gay and bisexual youth. In L. D. Garnets & D. C. Kimmel (Eds.),Psychological perspectives on lesbian and gay male experiences (pp. 486-499). New York, NY: Columbia University Press.

Remafedi, G. (1994). Cognitive and behavioral adaptations to HIV/AIDS among gay and bisexual adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 15(2), 142-148.

Remafedi, G., French, S., Story, M., Resnick, M. D., & Blum, R. (1998). The relationship between suicide risk and sexual orientation: Results of a population-based study. American Journal of Public Health, 88(1), 57-60.

Remafedi, G. (1999). Sexual orientation and youth suicide. JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association, 282(13), 1291-1292.

Rew, L., Taylor-Seehafer, M., Thomas, N. Y., & Yockey, R. D. (2001). Correlates of resilience in homeless adolescents. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 33(1), 33-40.

Reynolds, A. L., & Koski, M. J. (1993). Lesbian, gay and bisexual teens and the school counselor: Building alliances. High School Journal, 77(1-2), 88-94.

Ricketts, W. (1986). Homosexuality in adolescence: The reification of sexual personalities. Journal of Social Work & Human Sexuality, 5(1), 35-49.

Rind, B. (2001). Gay and bisexual adolescent boys' sexual experiences with men: An empirical examination of psychological correlates in a nonclinical sample. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 30(4), 345-368.

Ritchey, P. N., & Fishbein, H. D. (2001). The lack of an association between adolescent friends' prejudices and stereotypes. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 47(2), 188-206.

Rivers, I., & D'Augelli, A. R. (2001). The victimization of lesbians, gay, and bisexual youths. In A. R. D'Augelli & C. J. Patterson (Eds.), Lesbian, gay, and bisexual identities and youth: Psychological perspectives (pp. 199-223). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Roberts, M. C., Koocher, G. P., Routh, D. K., & Willis, D. J. (Eds.). (1993). Readings in pediatric psychology. New York, NY: Plenum Press.

Robinson, L. H. (1980). Adolescent homosexual patterns: Psychodynamics and therapy. Adolescent Psychiatry, 8, 422-436.

Robinson, B. E., Skeen, P., & Flake-Hobson, C. (1982). Sex role endorsement among homosexual men across the life span. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 11(4), 355-359.

Robinson, L. H., & Dalton, R. (1986). Homosexuality in adolescence. Medical Aspects of Human Sexuality, 20(6), 106-114.

Robinson, K. E. (1994). Addressing the needs of gay and lesbian students: The school counselor's role. School Counselor, 41(5), 326-332.

Roesler, T., & Deisher, R. W. (1972). Youthful male homosexuality: Homosexual experience and the process of developing homosexual identity in males aged 16 to 22 years. JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association, 219(8), 1018-1023.

Rohde, P., Noell, J., Ochs, L., & Seeley, J. R. (2001). Depression, suicidal ideation and STD-related risk in homeless older adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 24(4), 447-460.

Rosario, M., Rotheram-Borus, M. J., & Reid, H. (1996). Gay-related stress and its correlates among gay and bisexual male adolescents of predominantly Black and Hispanic background. Journal of Community Psychology, 24(2), 136-159.

Rosario, M., Meyey-Bahlburg, H. F. L., Hunter, J., Exner, T. M., & et al. (1996). The psychosexual development of urban lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths. Journal of Sex Research, 33(2), 113-126.

Rosario, M., Meyer-Bahlburg, H. F. L., Hunter, J., & Gwadz, M. (1999). Sexual risk behaviors of gay, lesbian, and bisexual youths in New York City: Prevalence and correlates. AIDS Education & Prevention, 11(6), 476-496.

Rosario, M., Mahler, K., Hunter, J., & Gwadz, M. (1999). Understanding the unprotected sexual behaviors of gay, lesbian, and bisexual youths: An empirical test of the cognitive-environmental model. Health Psychology, 18(3), 272-280.

Rosario, M., Hunter, J., Maguen, S., Gwadz, M., & Smith, R. (2001). The coming-out process and its adaptational and health-related associations among gay, lesbian, and bisexual youths: Stipulation and exploration of a model. American Journal of Community Psychology, 29(1), 113-160.

Rosen, E., & Weinstein, E. (1988). Adolescent sexuality counseling. In E. Weinstein & E. Rosen (Eds.), Sexuality counseling: Issues & implications (pp. 35-58). Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole Publishing Co.

Rossi, A. S. (Ed.). (1994). Sexuality across the life course. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.

Ross-Reynolds, G., & Hardy, B. S. (1985). Crisis counseling for disparate adolescent sexual dilemmas: Pregnancy and homosexuality. School Psychology Review, 14(3), 300-312.

Rothberg, B. P., & Kidder, D. M. (1992). Double trouble: Lesbians emerging from alcoholic families. Journal of Chemical Dependency Treatment, 5(1), 77-92.

Rothblum, E. D. (1988). Introduction: Lesbianism as a model of a positive lifestyle for women. Women & Therapy, 8(1-2), 1-12.

Rothblum, E. D., & Bond, L. A. (Eds.). (1996). Preventing heterosexism and homophobia. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

Rotheram-Borus, M. J., Koopman, C., & Ehrhardt, A. A. (1991). Homeless youths and HIV infection. American Psychologist, 46(11), 1188-1197.

Rotheram-Borus, M. J., & Koopman, C. (1991). Sexual risk behavior, AIDS knowledge, and beliefs about AIDS among predominantly minority gay and bisexual male adolescents. AIDS Education & Prevention, 3(4), 305-312.

Rotheram-Borus, M. J., Rosario, M., & Koopman, C. (1991). Minority youths at high risk: Gay males and runaways. In M. E. Colten & S. Gore (Eds.), Adolescent stress: Causes and consequences (pp. 181-200). Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter.

Rotheram-Borus, M. J., Meyer-Bahlburg, H. F., Rosario, M., Koopman, C., & et al. (1992). Lifetime sexual behaviors among predominantly minority male runaways and gay/bisexual adolescents in New York City. AIDS Education & Prevention(Suppl), 34-42.

Rotheram-Borus, M. J., Reid, H., & Rosario, M. (1994). Factors mediating changes in sexual HIV risk behaviors among gay and bisexual male adolescents. American Journal of Public Health, 84(12), 1938-1946.

Rotheram-Borus, M. J., Hunter, J., & Rosario, M. (1994). Suicidal behavior and gay-related stress among gay and bisexual male adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Research, 9(4), 498-508.

Rotheram-Borus, M. J., Rosario, M., Meyer-Bahlburg, H. F. L., Koopman, C., & et al. (1994). Sexual and substance use acts of gay and bisexual male adolescents in New York City. Journal of Sex Research, 31(1), 47-57.

Rotheram-Borus, M. J., Mahler, K. A., & Rosario, M. (1995). AIDS prevention with adolescents. AIDS Education & Prevention, 7(4), 320-336.

Rotheram-Borus, M. J., Reid, H., Rosario, M., & Kasen, S. (1995). Determinants of safer sex patterns among gay/bisexual male adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 18(1), 3-15.

Rotheram-Borus, M. J., & Fernandez, I. (1995). Sexual orientation and development challenges experienced by gay and lesbian youths. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 25(Suppl), 26-34.

Rotheram-Borus, M. J., Rosario, M., Van Rossem, R., Reid, H., & et al. (1995). Prevalence, course, and predictors of multiple problem behaviors among gay and bisexual male adolescents. Developmental Psychology, 31(1), 75-85.

Rotheram-Borus, M. J., Rosario, M., Reid, H., & Koopman, C. (1995). Predicting patterns of sexual acts among homosexual and bisexual youths. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152(4), 588-595.

Rotheram-Borus, M. J., Murphy, D. A., Reid, H. M., & Coleman, C. L. (1996). Correlates of emotional distress among HIV+ youths: Health status, stress, and personal resources. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 18(1), 16-23.

Rotheram-Borus, M. J., Gillis, J. R., Reid, H. M., Fernandez, M. I., & Gwadz, M. (1997). HIV testing, behaviors, and knowledge among adolescents at high risk.Journal of Adolescent Health, 20(3), 216-225.

Rotheram-Borus, M. J., Marelich, W. D., & Srinivasan, S. (1999). HIV risk among homosexual, bisexual, and heterosexual male and female youths. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 28(2), 159-177.

Rotheram-Borus, M. J., & Langabeer, K. A. (2001). Developmental trajectories of gay, lesbian, and bisexual youths. In A. R. D'Augelli & C. J. Patterson (Eds.),Lesbian, gay, and bisexual identities and youth: Psychological perspectives (pp. 97-128). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Rottnek, M. (Ed.). (1999). Sissies and tomboys: Gender nonconformity and homosexual childhood. New York, NY: New York University Press.

Rowe, R. N. (1985). Counseling "gay" students. College Student Journal, 19(2), 217-220.

Russell, T. G. (1989). AIDS education, homosexuality, and the counselor's role.School Counselor, 36(5), 333-337.

Russell, S. T., Franz, B. T., & Driscoll, A. K. (2001). Same-sex romantic attraction and experiences of violence in adolescence. American Journal of Public Health, 91(6), 903-906.

Rust, P. C. (1997). "Coming out" in the age of social constructionism: Sexual identity formation among lesbian and bisexual women. Journal of Lesbian Studies, 1(1), 25-54.

Ryan, C., & Futterman, D. (1998). Lesbian and gay youth: Care and counseling. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.

Ryan, H., Wortley, P. M., Easton, A., Pederson, L., & Greenwood, G. (2001). Smoking among lesbians, gays, and bisexuals: A review of the literature. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 21(2), 142-149.

Ryan, C. (2001). Counseling lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths. In A. R. D'Augelli & C. J. Patterson (Eds.), Lesbian, gay, and bisexual identities and youth: Psychological perspectives (pp. 224-250). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Saewyc, E. M., Skay, C. L., Bearinger, L. H., Blum, R. W., & Resnick, M. D. (1998). Sexual orientation, sexual behaviors, and pregnancy among American Indian adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 23(4), 238-247.

Saewyc, E. M., Skay, C. L., Bearinger, L. H., Blum, R. W., & Resnick, M. D. (1998). Demographics of sexual orientation among American-Indian adolescents. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 68(4), 590-600.

Saewyc, E. M., Bearinger, L. H., Heinz, P. A., Blum, R. W., & Resnick, M. D. (1998). Gender differences in health and risk behaviors among bisexual and homosexual adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 23(3), 181-188.

Safren, S. A., & Heimberg, R. G. (1999). Depression, hopelessness, suicidality, and related factors in sexual minority and heterosexual adolescents. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 67(6), 859-866.

Saghir, M. T., & Robins, E. (1971). Male and female homosexuality: Natural history.Comprehensive Psychiatry, 12(6), 503-510.

Sanders, G. L., & Kroll, I. T. (2000). Generating stories of resilience: Helping gay and lesbian youth and their families. Journal of Marital & Family Therapy, 26(4), 433-442.

Sandoval, J. (Ed.). (1988). Crisis counseling, intervention, and prevention in the schools. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.

Sandoval, J. (Ed.). (2002). Handbook of crisis counseling, intervention, and prevention in the schools (2nd ed ). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Publishers.

Savin-Williams, R. C. (1987). An ethological perspective on homosexuality during adolescence. Journal of Adolescent Research, 2(3), 283-302.

Savin-Williams, R. C. (1988). Theoretical perspectives accounting for adolescent homosexuality. Journal of Adolescent Health Care, 9(2), 95-104.

Savin-Williams, R. C. (1989). Gay and lesbian adolescents. Marriage & Family Review, 14(3-4), 197-216.

Savin-Williams, R. C. (1989). Coming out to parents and self-esteem among gay and lesbian youths. Journal of Homosexuality, 18(1-2), 1-35.

Savin-Williams, R. C. (1989). Parental influences on the self-esteem of gay and lesbian youths: A reflected appraisals model. Journal of Homosexuality, 17(1-2), 93-109.

Savin-Williams, R. C., & Lenhart, R. E. (1990). AIDS prevention among gay and lesbian youth: Psychosocial stress and health care intervention guidelines. In D. G. Ostrow (Ed.), Behavioral aspects of AIDS (pp. 75-99). New York, NY: Plenum Medical Book Co/Plenum Press.

Savin-Williams, R. C. (1990). Gay and lesbian youth: Expressions of identity. Washington, DC: Hemisphere Publishing Corp.

Savin-Williams, R. C., & Rodriguez, R. G. (1993). A developmental, clinical perspective on lesbian, gay male, and bisexual youths. In T. P. Gullotta & G. R. Adams & et al. (Eds.), Adolescent sexuality (pp. 77-101). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

Savin-Williams, R. C. (1994). Verbal and physical abuse as stressors in the lives of lesbian, gay male, and bisexual youths: Associations with school problems, running away, substance abuse, prostitution, and suicide. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 62(2), 261-269.

Savin-Williams, R. C. (1994). Dating those you can't love and loving those you can't date. In R. Montemayor & G. R. Adams & et al. (Eds.), Personal relationships during adolescence (pp. 196-215). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

Savin-Williams, R. C. (1995). Lesbian, gay male, and bisexual adolescents. In A. R. D'Augelli & C. J. Patterson (Eds.), Lesbian, gay, and bisexual identities over the lifespan: Psychological perspectives (pp. 165-189). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Savin-Williams, R. C. (1995). An exploratory study of pubertal maturation timing and self-esteem among gay and bisexual male youths. Developmental Psychology, 31(1), 56-64.

Savin-Williams, R. C., & Cohen, K. M. (Eds.). (1996). The lives of lesbians, gays, and bisexuals: Children to adults. Orlando, FL: Harcourt Brace College Publishers.

Savin-Williams, R. C., & Cohen, K. M. (1996). Psychosocial outcomes of verbal and physical abuse among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths. In R. C. Savin-Williams & K. M. Cohen (Eds.), The lives of lesbians, gays, and bisexuals: Children to adults(pp. 181-200). Orlando, FL: Harcourt Brace College Publishers.

Savin-Williams, R. C. (1996). Memories of childhood and early adolescent sexual feelings among gay and sexual boys: A narrative approach. In R. C. Savin-Williams & K. M. Cohen (Eds.), The lives of lesbians, gays, and bisexuals: Children to adults(pp. 94-109). Orlando, FL: Harcourt Brace College Publishers.

Savin-Williams, R. C. (1996). Self-labeling and disclosure among gay, lesbian, and bisexual youths. In J. Laird & R.-J. Green (Eds.), Lesbians and gays in couples and families: A handbook for therapists (pp. 153-182). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Inc, Publishers.

Savin-Williams, R. C. (1996). Dating and romantic relationships among gay, lesbian, and bisexual youths. In R. C. Savin-Williams & K. M. Cohen (Eds.), The lives of lesbians, gays, and bisexuals: Children to adults (pp. 166-180). Orlando, FL: Harcourt Brace College Publishers.

Savin-Williams, R. C. (1998). The disclosure to families of same-sex attractions by lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 8(1), 49-68.

Savin-Williams, R. C. (1998). Lesbian, gay and bisexual youths' relationships with their parents. In C. J. Patterson & A. R. D'Augelli (Eds.), Lesbian, gay, and bisexual identities in families: Psychological perspectives (pp. 75-98). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Savin-Williams, R. (1998). "...And then I became gay": Young men's stories. NY: Routledge.

Savin-Williams, R. C., & Diamond, L. M. (1999). Sexual orientation. In W. K. Silverman & T. H. Ollendick (Eds.), Developmental issues in the clinical treatment of children (pp. 241-258). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon, Inc.

Savin-Williams, R. (1999). Ethnic-minority and sexual-minority youths. In L. A. Peplau & S. C. DeBro & et al. (Eds.), Gender, culture, and ethnicity: Current research about women and men (pp. 121-134). Mountain View, CA: Mayfield Publishing Co.

Savin-Williams, R. C., & Diamond, L. M. (2000). Sexual identity trajectories among sexual-minority youths: Gender comparisons. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 29(6), 607-627.

Savin-Williams, R. C., & Esterberg, K. G. (2000). Lesbian, gay, and bisexual families. In D. H. Demo & K. R. Allen & et al. (Eds.), Handbook of family diversity(pp. 197-215). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Savin-Williams, R. C. (2001). A critique of research on sexual-minority youths.Journal of Adolescence, 24(1), 5-13.

Savin-Williams, R. C. (2001). Mom, dad I'm gay How families negotiate coming out. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Savin-Williams, R. C. (2001). Suicide attempts among sexual-minority youths: Population and measurement issues. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 69(6), 983-991.

Schlegel, A. (1995). The cultural management of adolescent sexuality. In P. R. Abramson & S. D. Pinkerton (Eds.), Sexual nature, sexual culture (pp. 177-194). Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.

Schneider, M., & Tremble, B. (1985). Gay or straight? Working with the confused adolescent. Journal of Social Work & Human Sexuality, 4(1-2), 71-82.

Schneider, M. S., & Tremble, B. (1986). Training service providers to work with gay or lesbian adolescents: A workshop. Journal of Counseling & Development, 65(2), 98-99.

Schneider, M. (1989). Sappho was a right-on adolescent: Growing up lesbian. Journal of Homosexuality, 17(1-2), 111-130.

Schneider, S. G., Farberow, N. L., & Kruks, G. N. (1989). Suicidal behavior in adolescent and young adult gay men. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 19(4), 381-394.

Schneider, M. (1991). Developing services for lesbian and gay adolescents.Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health, 10(1), 133-151.

Schneider, M. (1997). Sappho was a right-on adolescent: Growing up lesbian. Journal of Lesbian Studies, 1(1), 69-85.

Schneider, M. S., & Witherspoon, J. J. (2000). Friendship patterns among lesbian and gay youth: An exploratory study. Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 9(4), 239-246.

Sears, J. T. (1991). Growing up gay in the South: Race, gender, and journeys of the spirit. Binghamton, NY: The Haworth Press, Inc.

Sears, J. T. (1991). Educators, homosexuality, and homosexual students: Are personal feelings related to professional beliefs? Journal of Homosexuality, 22(3-4), 29-79.

Singer, A. (2001). Coming out of the shawdows: Supporting the development of our gay, lesbian, and bisexual adolescents. In M. McConville & G. Wheeler (Eds.), The heart of development: Vol ll: Adolescence: Gestalt approaches to working with children, adolescents and their worlds (pp. 172-192). Cambridge, ME: Analytic Press, Inc.

Singerline, H. (1993). OutRight: Reflections on an out-of-school gay youth group.High School Journal, 77(1-2), 133-137.

Slater, B. R. (1988). Essential issues in working with lesbian and gay male youths.Professional Psychology: Research & Practice, 19(2), 226-235.

Slater, B. R. (1989). Special needs of today's adolescents. In C. D. Kain (Ed.), No longer immune: A counselor's guide to AIDS (pp. 93-113). Alexandria, VA: American Association for Counseling and Development.

Smith, G. W., & Smith, D. E. (1998). The ideology of "fag": The school experience of gay students. Sociological Quarterly, 39(2), 309-335.

Sobel, H. J. (1976). Adolescent attitudes toward homosexuality in relation to self concept and body satisfaction. Adolescence, 11(43), 443-453.

Sobocinski, M. R. (1990). Ethical principles in the counseling of gay and lesbian adolescents: Issues of autonomy, competence, and confidentiality. Professional Psychology: Research & Practice, 21(4), 240-247.

Spurlock, J. C. (2002). From reassurance to irrelevance: Adolescent psychology and homosexuality in America. History of Psychology, 5(1), 38-51.

Stanley, B., & Sieber, J. E. (Eds.). (1992). Social research on children and adolescents: Ethical issues. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

Steel, M. C., & Guldner, C. A. (1993). Identifying and meeting the needs of gay and lesbian adolescents in family therapy. Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 2(1), 1-12.

Steinhorn, A. I. (1998). Individual pratice with lesbians. In G. P. Mallon (Ed.),Foundations of social work practice with lesbian and gay persons (pp. 105-129). Binghamton, NY: The Harrington Park Press/The Haworth Press, Inc.

Stoelb, M., & Chiriboga, J. (1998). A process model for assessing adolescent risk for suicide. Journal of Adolescence, 21(4), 359-370.

Stone, N. (1999). Developmental perspectives in brief treatment of gay youth.Psychoanalytic Social Work, 6(3-4), 145-159.

Storms, M. D. (1981). A theory of erotic orientation development. Psychological Review, 88(4), 340-353.

Sullivan, T. (1984). Adolescent homosexuality: Social constructions and developmental realities. Journal of Child Care, 1(6), 11-27.

Sullivan, T., & Schneider, M. (1987). Development and identity issues in adolescent homosexuality. Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal, 4(1), 13-24.

Sullivan, T. R. (1994). Obstacles to effective child welfare service with gay and lesbian youths. Child Welfare, 73(4), 291-304.

Sullivan, T. R. (1996). The challenge of HIV prevention among high-risk adolescents.Health & Social Work, 21(1), 58-65.

Sullivan, M., & Wodarski, J. S. (2002). Social alienation in gay youth. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 5(1), 1-17.

Sussman, T., & Duffy, M. (1996). Are we forgetting about gay male adolescents in AIDS-related research and prevention? Youth & Society, 27(3), 379-393.

Swan, W. K. (Ed.). (1997). Gay/lesbian/bisexual/transgender public policy issues: A citizen's and administrator's guide to the new cultural struggle. Binghamton, NY: The Harrington Park Press/The Haworth Press, Inc.

Taylor, N. (1994). Gay and lesbian youth: Challenging the policy of denial. In T. DeCrescenzo (Ed.), Helping gay and lesbian youth: New policies, new programs, new practice (pp. 39-73). New York, NY: Harrington Park Press/Haworth Press, Inc.

Teague, J. B. (1992). Issues relating to the treatment of adolescent lesbians and homosexuals. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 14(4), 422-439.

Telljohann, S. K., & Price, J. H. (1993). A qualitative examination of adolescent homosexuals' life experiences: Ramifications for secondary school personnel.Journal of Homosexuality, 26(1), 41-56.

Tharinger, D., & Wells, G. (2000). An attachment perspective on the developmental challenges of gay and lesbian adolescents: The needs for continuity of caregiving from family and schools. School Psychology Review, 29(2), 158-172.

Thomas, S. R., & Larrabee, T. G. (2002). Gay, lesbian, bisexual, and questioning youth. In J. Sandoval (Ed.), Handbook of crisis counseling, intervention, and prevention in the schools (2nd ed., pp. 301-322). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Publishers.

Tindall, R. H. (1978). The male adolescent involved with a pederast becomes an adult. Journal of Homosexuality, 3(4), 373-382.

Tolan, P. H., & Cohler, B. J. (Eds.). (1993). Handbook of clinical research and practice with adolescents. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.

Townsend, M. H., Wallick, M. M., Pleak, R. R., & Cambre, K. M. (1997). Gay and lesbian issues in child and adolescent psychiatry training as reported by training directors. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 36(6), 764-768.

Trotter, J. (1999). Lesbian and gay issues in work with young people: Are schools "out" this summer? British Journal of Social Work, 29(6), 955-961.

Uribe, V., & Harbeck, K. M. (1991). Addressing the needs of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth: The origins of PROJECT 10 and school-based intervention. Journal of Homosexuality, 22(3-4), 9-28.

Van de Ven, P., Bornholt, L., & Bailey, M. (1996). Measuring cognitive, affective, and behavioral components of homophobic reaction. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 25(2), 155-179.

Vergara, T. L. (1983). Meeting the needs of sexual minority youth: One program's response. Journal of Social Work & Human Sexuality, 2(2-3), 19-38.

Waldner, L. K., & Magruder, B. (1999). Coming out to parents: Perceptions of family relations, perceived resources and identity expression as predictors of identity disclosure for gay and lesbian adolescents. Journal of Homosexuality, 37(2), 83-100.

Waldner-Haugrud, L. K., & Magruder, B. (1996). Homosexual identity expression among lesbian and gay adolescents: An analysis of perceived structural associations. Youth & Society, 27(3), 313-333.

Waldo, C. R., Hesson-McInnis, M. S., & D'Augelli, A. R. (1998). Antecedents and consequences of victimization of lesbian, gay, and bisexual young people: A structural model comparing rural university and urban samples. American Journal of Community Psychology, 26(2), 307-334.

Weis, L., & Fine, M. (Eds.). (1993). Beyond silenced voices: Class, race, and gender in United States schools. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

Weis, L., & Fine, M. (Eds.). (2000). Construction sites: Excavating race, class, and gender among urban youth. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.

Williams, W. L. (1996). Two-spirit persons: Gender nonconformity among Native American and Native Hawaiian youths. In R. C. Savin-Williams & K. M. Cohen (Eds.), The lives of lesbians, gays, and bisexuals: Children to adults (pp. 416-435). Orlando, FL: Harcourt Brace College Publishers.

Yates, G. L., MacKenzie, R. G., Pennbridge, J., & Swofford, A. (1991). A risk profile comparison of homeless youth involved in prostitution and homeless youth not involved. Journal of Adolescent Health, 12(7), 545-548.

Zera, D. (1992). Coming of age in a heterosexist world: The development of gay and lesbian adolescents. Adolescence, 27(108), 849-854.

Zucker, K. J., & Bradley, S. J. (1995). Gender identity disorder and psychosexual problems in children and adolescents. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.